Carbohydrate chain-mediated cell membrane fluidity by seminal vesicle secreted protein and elucidation of fertility acquisition control mechanism
Project/Area Number |
26462465
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Urology
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Research Institution | Toin University of Yokohama |
Principal Investigator |
Yoshida Kaoru 桐蔭横浜大学, 医用工学部, 准教授(移行) (70398973)
|
Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
岩本 晃明 国際医療福祉大学, 大学病院, 教授 (60046117)
吉池 美紀 聖マリアンナ医科大学, 医学部, 研究技術員 (60398964)
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
|
Keywords | 精子 / 精嚢分泌タンパク質 / 糖脂質 / コレステロール / 受精能獲得 / 男性不妊 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In order to elucidate the mechanism that sperm motility and fertility are regulated by seminal vesicle secretion protein during the fertilization process. Here, we studied sperm fertility through control of sperm membrane structure by seminal secretory protein mainly on human subjects.It is a well-known that capacitation starts in cholesterol efflux. Therefore, the effect of human seminal vesicle secretory protein, SEMG on ganglioside GM1 which is a lipid raft constituent component controlled by cholesterol and on glycocalyx which is considered to coat the outermost surface of sperm and β defensin 126 which plays the center of its structure were examined. SEMG showed no clear binding to cholesterol similar to murine homologous protein SVS 2, but it was confirmed to show binding to gangliosides GM 1 and GM 2. In male infertility patients (excluding azoospermia), the frequency distribution of β-defensin 126 gene polymorphism in DNA specimens showed no difference from the normal group.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(15 results)
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[Journal Article] Critical roles of seminal plasma on sperm migration in the female reproductive tract.2016
Author(s)
Kang, W. Kawano, N., Yamatoya, K., Yoshida, K., Yoshida, M., and Miyado, K.
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Journal Title
Journal of Reproduction Engineering
Volume: 18
Pages: 5-10
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Presentation] Hydrogen molecule treatment enhances ATP production in human spermatozoa2016
Author(s)
Nakata, K., Yoshida, K., Yoshida, M., and Yamashita, N
Organizer
2016 American Society for Reproduction Medicine Scientific Congress (ASRM2016)
Place of Presentation
Salt Palace Convention Center, Salt Lake City, UT, USA
Year and Date
2016-11-14
Related Report
Int'l Joint Research
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