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Bacterial community of dental biofilm in children and its association with caries risk.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26463119
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Orthodontics/Pediatric dentistry
Research InstitutionTokyo Dental College

Principal Investigator

Sakurai Atsuo  東京歯科大学, 歯学部, 講師 (90431759)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 新谷 誠康  東京歯科大学, 歯学部, 教授 (90273698)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) HOMMA Hiromi  東京歯科大学, 歯学部, 助教 (80637760)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords口腔内細菌叢 / 齲蝕 / 口腔疾患
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The dental biofilm is transparent or white in the early stages, but often becomes yellow or gray as it matures. Dental biofilm detected in children is white in most cases, but it is occasionally yellow or yellow-brown (colored biofilm). On the other hand, among children, there are also cases where dental caries and gingivitis are absent and oral health status is not poor despite the presence of colored biofilm. In the present study, the bacterial composition of colored biofilms from children was analyzed through 16s rRNA gene pyrosequencing. When the phylogenic tree was drawn, the distance between the colored and white biofilms was large in some cases, even for samples from the same subjects. Next, Relative abundance of each genus were compared between the colored and while biofilms. In children with severe ECC experiences, 6 genus were detected at significantly different frequencies between colored and white biofilms.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 3 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tongji University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] Tongji University(中国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 日本のむし歯予防の現状と問題点2017

    • Author(s)
      桜井 敦朗, 新谷 誠康
    • Journal Title

      教育と医学

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 治療を嫌がる子どもには、どのように対応すればよいのでしょうか2017

    • Author(s)
      桜井 敦朗, 新谷 誠康
    • Journal Title

      歯界展望

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 虐待による多数歯齲蝕を有した児童に対し継続的な口腔内管理を行った一例2016

    • Author(s)
      本間 宏実, 桜井 敦朗, 新谷 誠康
    • Journal Title

      歯科学報

      Volume: 116(6) Pages: 470-477

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 【子どものう蝕治療とリスクマネジメント】 (CHAPTER 2)子どものう蝕治療 乳前歯カリエス治療のポイント2016

    • Author(s)
      桜井 敦朗, 新谷 誠康
    • Journal Title

      DENTAL DIAMOND

      Volume: 41(10) Pages: 52-55

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Influence of Lifestyle Factors on Risk of Dental Caries among Children Living in Urban China2016

    • Author(s)
      Taeko Kanemoto, Hiroki Imai, Atsuo Sakurai, Hongwei Dong, Sizhen Shi, Masashi Yakushiji, Seikou Shintani
    • Journal Title

      The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College

      Volume: 57 Pages: 1-10

    • NAID

      130005418907

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] 乳前歯のう蝕予防2015

    • Author(s)
      桜井敦朗
    • Journal Title

      小児歯科臨床

      Volume: 20 Pages: 17-23

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] 歯科大学病院小児歯科における初診患者の実態調査2014

    • Author(s)
      岩田美奈子, 小鹿裕子, 浦野絢子, 荒井亮, 山頭亜里沙, 隝田みゆき, 辻野啓一郎, 櫻井敦朗, 大多和由美, 新谷誠康, 山下秀一郎
    • Journal Title

      小児歯科学雑誌

      Volume: 52 Pages: 47-53

    • NAID

      130005073790

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 歯科大学病院小児歯科における低年齢児齲蝕の実態調査2014

    • Author(s)
      小鹿裕子, 岩田美奈子, 浦野絢子, 荒井亮, 山頭亜里沙, 隝田みゆき, 辻野啓一郎, 櫻井敦朗, 大多和由美, 新谷誠康, 山下秀一郎
    • Journal Title

      小児歯科学雑誌

      Volume: 52 Pages: 54-61

    • NAID

      130005073793

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 酸蝕症と細菌学2014

    • Author(s)
      桜井敦朗、新谷誠康
    • Journal Title

      小児歯科臨床

      Volume: 19 Pages: 34-39

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2013~2015年の東京都心における小児歯科初診患児実態調査2017

    • Author(s)
      富永 早紀, 岩田 美奈子, 小鹿 裕子, 山本 絢子, 米倉 智子, 櫻井 敦朗, 辻野 啓一郎, 大多和 由美, 新谷 誠康
    • Organizer
      日本小児歯科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州市
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 千葉県下の大学病院小児歯科における初診患児実態調査2017

    • Author(s)
      東野 美晴, 桜井 敦朗, 秋元 佐和子, 荒井 亮, 本間 宏実, 熊澤 海道, 今井 裕樹, 辻野 啓一郎, 米津 卓郎, 新谷 誠康
    • Organizer
      日本小児歯科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州市
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国上海市における幼稚園児の生活習慣が齲蝕罹患リスクにもたらす影響2017

    • Author(s)
      兼元 妙子, 桜井 敦朗, 今井 裕樹, 藥師寺 仁, 新谷 誠康
    • Organizer
      日本小児歯科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州市
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 交通外傷による上顎4切歯喪失後に長期の歯科的対応を行った1例2017

    • Author(s)
      本間 宏実, 桜井 敦朗, 高野 紗弥佳, 新谷 誠康
    • Organizer
      日本小児歯科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北九州市
    • Year and Date
      2017-05-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 強度の歯根変形を伴う歯内歯をもつDown症候群の一例2016

    • Author(s)
      辻野 啓一郎, 荒井 亮, 櫻井 敦朗, 大多和 由美, 新谷 誠康
    • Organizer
      日本障害者歯科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      さいたま市
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Oral microbiome analysis in children with colored dental biofilms2016

    • Author(s)
      Nobuko Nagai, Atsuo Sakurai, Hiromi Homma, Takashi Arai, Seikou Shintani
    • Organizer
      10th Biennial Conference of the Pediatric Dentistry Association of Asia
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 東京都心の歯科大学小児歯科における初診患児の実態調査 患児の多様性に求められる対応2016

    • Author(s)
      富永 早紀, 松崎 和江, 浦野 絢子, 岩田 美奈子, 櫻井 敦朗, 辻野 啓一郎, 新谷 誠康
    • Organizer
      日本小児歯科学会関東地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      甲府市
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 〜今さら聞けない基本から最新の予防法まで〜隣接面齲蝕を考える2015

    • Author(s)
      桜井敦朗
    • Organizer
      日本小児歯科学会近畿地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 小児の有する成熟歯面バイオフィルム構成細菌種の解析2015

    • Author(s)
      永井宜子, 桜井敦朗, 本間宏実, 田中公子, 新谷誠康
    • Organizer
      日本小児歯科学会関東地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 口腔レンサ球菌が産生する過酸化水素は上皮細胞に対する細胞傷害性を有する2015

    • Author(s)
      岡橋 暢夫, 中田 匡宣, 住友 倫子, 桜井 敦朗, 桑田 啓貴, 川端 重忠
    • Organizer
      歯科基礎医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 隣接面齲蝕を考える〜今さら聞けない基本から最新の予防法まで〜2014

    • Author(s)
      桜井敦朗
    • Organizer
      大阪小児歯科専門医臨床研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-09
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Bacterial community of “mature” dental biofilm in children.2014

    • Author(s)
      Nobuko Nagai, Atsuo Sakurai, Hiromi Homma, Kimiko Tanaka, Seikou Shinntani.
    • Organizer
      9th Biennial Conference of the Pediatric Dentistry Association of Asia (PDAA) 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Singapore
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-23
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小児の有色歯面プラークに含まれる細菌種と齲蝕経験歯数の相関2014

    • Author(s)
      永井宜子、桜井敦朗、本間宏実、田中公子、新谷誠康
    • Organizer
      日本小児歯科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 小児の有する成熟歯面バイオフィルム構成細菌種の解析2014

    • Author(s)
      永井宜子、桜井敦朗、本間宏実、田中公子、新谷誠康
    • Organizer
      日本小児歯科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-05-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 小児歯科学ベーシックテキスト2016

    • Author(s)
      桜井 敦朗(共著), 新谷 誠康(編集主幹)
    • Total Pages
      18
    • Publisher
      永末書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 小児歯科学クリニカルテキスト2016

    • Author(s)
      桜井 敦朗(共著), 新谷 誠康(編集主幹)
    • Total Pages
      6
    • Publisher
      永末書店
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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