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Assessment and response to oral sarcopenia

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26463197
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Research Field Social dentistry
Research InstitutionThe Nippon Dental University

Principal Investigator

TAKAHASHI Noriaki  日本歯科大学, 生命歯学部, 講師 (20409246)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 菊谷 武  日本歯科大学, 生命歯学部, 教授 (20214744)
田村 文誉  日本歯科大学, 生命歯学部, 教授 (60297017)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥120,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Keywords要介護高齢者 / 口腔機能 / 摂食嚥下障害 / 低栄養 / 口腔機能検査 / サルコペニア / 嚥下機能 / 有病率 / 口腔機能との関連
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by progressive and generalized loss of skeletal mass and strength with aging.
The purpose of the present study is to construct evaluation methods to prevent oral sarcopenia in elderly patients living in nursing homes. We examined the prevalence of sarcopenia, considered body and oropharyngeal items which influenced sarcopenia. We studied 73 dependent elderly people(male 23, female 50, mean age 86.4±8.6 years ) in nursing homes. The prevalence of sarcopenia was 75.3%, the prevalence of non-sarcopenia was 24.7%. Results of univariate analysis, age, ADL, BMI and swallowing function were significantly different between sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia(p<0.05). This study suggested that dependent elderly people with sarcopenia might be pharyngeal dysfunction.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2016 2015 2014

All Presentation (4 results)

  • [Presentation] 運動性咀嚼障害に対する口腔移送試験の有用性について2016

    • Author(s)
      高橋 賢晃
    • Organizer
      日本老年歯科医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      アスティとくしま(徳島県・徳島市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 要介護高齢者における食物の臼歯部移送能に及ぼす因子の検討2015

    • Author(s)
      高橋賢晃、菊谷 武、佐々木力丸、田村文誉
    • Organizer
      日本口腔リハビリテーション学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      徳島大学(徳島県徳島市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-15
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 要介護高齢者の肺炎発症に及ぼす影響―摂食支援カンファレンス実施施設におけるコホート研究による検討―2015

    • Author(s)
      高橋賢晃、菊谷 武、佐々木力丸、新藤広基、矢島悠里、安藤亜奈美、蛯谷剛文、山口幸一、田村文誉
    • Organizer
      老年歯科医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 口腔移送テストによる高齢者の運動障害性咀嚼障害の評価の検討2014

    • Author(s)
      高橋賢晃、菊谷 武、古屋裕康、田村文誉、小原由紀、平野浩彦
    • Organizer
      日本摂食嚥下リハビリテーション学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル(東京都新宿区)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-07
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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