| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,070,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,170,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Even with the same prior information in the same situations, expert nurses have greater observation skills than novice nurses. In order to find out how expert nurses observe their surroundings, I studied their eye movement with an eye camera during observation and conducted awareness surveys by questionnaire before and after observation.
Expert nurses with high observational skills exhibited the following characteristics: 1). No difference to novice nurses in gaze count, gaze time, implementation time of environmental improvement, and time until action of over entire observation period; 2). Able to gaze in a well balanced manner regardless of presence of danger within first 5 seconds of observation; 3). Lower gaze count and gaze time than novice nurses before action; 4). Able to specifically recall patient profile and environment of patient's room from prior information; and 5). Able to perform much environmental improvement of the risk part and of all the part than novice nurse.
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