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Decomposition of nitrogen within plant residues and environmental impacts - physical, biological and chemical controlling factors

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26520301
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section特設分野
Research Field Food Cycle Research
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Uchida Yoshitaka  北海道大学, 農学研究院, 助教 (70705251)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 森泉 美穂子  国立研究開発法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 中央農業総合研究センター, 主任研究員 (10220039)
石井 聡  北海道大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (10612674)
Project Period (FY) 2014-07-18 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords窒素循環 / 窒素 / 無機化 / 有機物分解 / 土壌 / 亜酸化窒素 / ヘアリーベッチ / 土壌有機物 / 分解 / アンモニア / 硝酸 / もみ殻くんたん / 微生物 / 黒ぼく土 / 灰色低地土
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We used hairy vetch as an example of plant residue. Andosol and Fluvisol were used because they were common in Japan. Also, rice husk charcoal was evaluated. In Fluvisol, N2O emissions were higher when compared to those from Andosol. There was a possibility of nitrogen adsorption by rice husk charcoal. The amount of nitrate, links to water pollution, was higher in Andosol when compared to Fluvisol. In Fluvisol, denitrification rates could be larger. The molecular size distribution of organic-nitrogen, during the decomposition of hairy vetch was variable.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2017 2016 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results)

  • [Journal Article] The effects of rice (Oryza sativa L. spp. japonica) husk biochar on nitrogen dynamics during the decomposition of hairy vetch in two soils under high-soil moisture condition2017

    • Author(s)
      Shimotsuma M, Uchida Y, Nakajima Y, Akiyama H
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: In Press Issue: 2 Pages: 1-7

    • DOI

      10.1080/00380768.2017.1290498

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Effect of rice husk biochar on nitrous oxide emission from decomposing hairy vetch in two soils under high-soil moisture condition2016

    • Author(s)
      Uchida Y and Shimotsuma M
    • Organizer
      7th International Nitrogen Initiative Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Melbourne Australia
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-04
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Effects of organic matter (hairy vetch) and rice husk biochar application on the N cycle of volcanic ash soil2016

    • Author(s)
      Shimotsuma M, Moriizumi M, Uchida Y
    • Organizer
      International Doctoral Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道・札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-09
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of organic matter (hairy vetch) and rice husk biochar application on the N cycle of volcanic ash soil2016

    • Author(s)
      Shimotsuma M, Moriizumi M, Uchida Y
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      佐賀大学(佐賀県・佐賀市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-20
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Agriculture and Environment2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitaka Uchida
    • Organizer
      The Committee of Hokkaido Indonesian Student Association Scientific Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道 札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Effects of organic matter (hairy vetch) and rice husk biochar application on the N cycle of volcanic ash soil2016

    • Author(s)
      Shimotsuma M, Moriizumi M, Uchida Y
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会 北海道支部 秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      とかちプラザ(北海道・帯広市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The effect of biochar on nitrogen dynamics2014

    • Author(s)
      Yoshitaka Uchida
    • Organizer
      International Workshop on Biochar
    • Place of Presentation
      Vicosa University, Brazil
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Effects of biochar and hairy vetch on nitrogen cycling in two contrasting soils in Japan2014

    • Author(s)
      Moe Shimotsuma, Yoshitaka Uchida
    • Organizer
      土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-09 – 2014-09-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-09-09   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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