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A theoretical model for Carbon/Nitrogen Stable isotope dynamics in ecosystems based on intracellular metabolic process

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26550091
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Environmental and ecological symbiosis
Research InstitutionResearch Institute for Humanity and Nature

Principal Investigator

ISHII REIICHIRO  総合地球環境学研究所, 研究基盤国際センター, 准教授 (40390710)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 相田 真希  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境観測研究開発センター, 技術主任 (90463091)
Research Collaborator WADA Eitaro  
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords炭素/窒素同位体比 / 生食連鎖 / 代謝動態モデル / 生態系解析 / 代謝プロセスモデル / 安定同位体分析
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A set of theoretical model was developed to investigate how the stable isotope ratios of carbon and nitrogen change during the intracellular energy metabolism by organizing the models for the major elementary processes on the metabolic map of animals. This model could reproduce the following qualitative observed relations between external condition and the isotope ratios: d13C of animal cells become higher if 1) it is fed more, 2) its metabolism rate is high. If the C/N ratio of the prey is higher/lower the values of d13C/d15N become higher.It also suggests that the difference in metabolism rate of essential amino acid and non-essential amino acid will result in difference in d13C. Although these are still qualitative results, they will shed the light on the mechanisms of generating similar stable isotope enrichment pattern through food chains in various ecosystems.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] 炭素・窒素安定同位体比から見える自然界の食物連鎖-その普遍性と持続性2014

    • Author(s)
      和田 英太郎 野口 真希 石井励一郎
    • Journal Title

      経済学論叢

      Volume: 65 Pages: 495-517

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Stable isotope analysis of food-web system in subarctic to subtropical region of western north Pacific.2016

    • Author(s)
      Aita, M.N., M. Kitamura, T. Kobari, R. Ishii and C. Yoshikawa
    • Organizer
      2016 Ocean Sciences Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans, LA, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 「新食物連鎖解析法」の提案と栄養段階に沿った炭素・窒素同位体効果に関する考察2015

    • Author(s)
      石井励一郎、小川奈々子、兵藤不二夫、野口真希、和田英太郎
    • Organizer
      第5回 同位体環境学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      総合地球環境学研究所、京都
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 西部北太平洋亜寒帯及び亜熱帯海域における低次生態系の動態解析2015

    • Author(s)
      野口(相田)真希、石井励一郎、和田英太郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合、JpGU Meeting 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ、千葉
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Linear relationship between carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios along food chains in marine environments2014

    • Author(s)
      WADA EITARO, NOGUCHI MAKI &  ISHII REIICHIRO
    • Organizer
      The 7th International Symposium on Isotopomers (ISI2014)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-01 – 2014-06-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 代謝モデルを用いた安定同位体動態の考察2014

    • Author(s)
      石井励一郎 野口真希 和田 英太郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合連合大会2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 西部北太平洋亜寒帯及び亜熱帯海域における低次生態系の動態解析2014

    • Author(s)
      野口真希 石井励一郎 和田 英太郎
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合連合大会2014年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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