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A New Conversion Process of Waste Biomass to Fuel by Utilizing Latent Heat Storage Materials

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26550093
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Design and evaluation of sustainable and environmental conscious system
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Kasai Eiki  東北大学, 環境科学研究科, 教授 (50134044)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Keywordsバイオマスエネルギー / カーボンニュートラル / 炭化 / 粉砕 / 蓄熱媒体 / 合金 / バイオマス利活 / 排熱利用 / 潜熱蓄熱 / 炭化プロセス / ロータリーキルン / バイオマス利活用
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Replacing fossil fuels with biomass energies leads to reduction of CO2 emissions because of its carbon neutral feature. Carbonization is essential to efficently utilize biomass, and therefore a rapid carbonization process using heat storage materials has been proposed and waste heats are focused on as a heat sources of the process. This study aimed at improvement of heat storage materials and verification of the process validity.
Fe-Mn-C alloy gave a large heat storage capacity. Its transformation temperature can be controlled by composition of Mn and C, and therefore it can be applied to a wide temperature range of waste gas. Simultaneous carbonization and pulverization process resulted in rapid heating of biomass and reduction of the time to produce the biomass char compared to conventional carbonization processes. Further, pulverization mechanism of this process was examined by a simulation applying DEM.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Rapid Carbonization Process Using Heat Storage Materials and Characterization of the Obtained Char2016

    • Author(s)
      丸岡大佑, 中村拓正, 村上太一, 葛西栄輝
    • Journal Title

      Tetsu-to-Hagane

      Volume: 102 Issue: 12 Pages: 730-735

    • DOI

      10.2355/tetsutohagane.TETSU-2016-025

    • NAID

      130005170274

    • ISSN
      0021-1575, 1883-2954
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 固相変態を利用したバイオマス迅速炭化プロセス用蓄熱材2017

    • Author(s)
      丸岡大佑,常田大喜,村上太一,葛西栄輝
    • Organizer
      第173回日本鉄鋼協会春期講演大会
    • Place of Presentation
      首都大学東京(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 蓄熱体を用いるバイオマスの迅速炭化挙動2016

    • Author(s)
      丸岡大佑、中村拓正、村上太一、葛西栄輝
    • Organizer
      日本鉄鋼協会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京理科大学(東京都葛飾区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 蓄熱体を用いるバイオマス迅速炭化プロセスにおける炭化条件がチャー特性に及ぼす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      中村拓正、葛西栄輝、村上太一、丸岡大佑、加納純也、石原真吾
    • Organizer
      日本鉄鋼協会
    • Place of Presentation
      九州大学(福岡市西区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 蓄熱体を用いたバイオマスの迅速炭化プロセスの開発2014

    • Author(s)
      中村拓正・村上太一・葛西栄輝
    • Organizer
      日本鉄鋼協会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学(愛知県名古屋市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-24 – 2014-09-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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