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Effects of transported wildfire smoke and permafrost melting on both nutrient cycle and ozone emission by notthern boreal forest

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26550100
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Design and evaluation of sustainable and environmental conscious system
Research InstitutionOsaka Prefecture University

Principal Investigator

Harazono Yoshinobu  大阪府立大学, 生命環境科学研究科(系), 客員研究員 (90137240)

Research Collaborator NAGANO Hirohiko  アラスカ大学, 国際北極圏研究センター, ポスドク研究員 (40758918)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywords北方林 / 森林火災 / 火災煙の移流 / 微量栄養塩 / 永久凍土 / クロトウヒ林 / 火災煙沈着 / エアロゾル / 多段式フィルタ / 沈着速度 / 凍土層の融解 / オゾン / 火災煙
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Aerosol deposition caused by wildfire has important roles on nutrient cycle at boreal forest. Increment of wildfire in relation to global warming might enhance the growth and C-budget at boreal forests. We revealed the wildfire effect by dry-deposition observation and model improves.
Observations were held at flux tower at UAF’s campus with multi-layer filtering system. Filter sampling was conducted in 2014 season and the chemical analyses and trajectory analysis by satellite data were examined in 2015. Deposition of trace element increased when wildfire-smoke reached the site, and it is too low concentration of aerosol to reveal regular depositions regularly.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 7 results,  Open Access: 7 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 5 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Optimization of a biochemical model with eddy covariance measurements in black spruce forests of Alaska for estimating CO2 fertilization effects2016

    • Author(s)
      Ueyama, M., Tahara, N., Iwata, H., Euskirchen, E. S., Ikawa, H., Kobayashi, H., Nagano, H., Nakai, T., and Harazono, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Agricultural and Forest Meteorology

      Volume: 222 Pages: 98-111

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.agrformet.2016.03.007

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Methane exchange in a poorly-drained black spruce forest over permafrost observed using the eddy covariance technique2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Iwata, Y. Harazono, M. Ueyama, A. Sakabe, H. Nagano, Y. Kosugi, K. Takahashi, and Y. Kim
    • Journal Title

      Agri. Forest Meteorol.

      Volume: 214-215 Pages: 157-168

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.agrformet.2015.08.252

    • NAID

      120007101408

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Temperature regimes and turbulent heat fluxes across a heterogeneous canopy in an Alaskan boreal forest2015

    • Author(s)
      Derek Starkenburg, Gilberto J. Fochesatto, Jordi Cristóbal, Anupma Prakash, Rudiger Gens, Joseph G. Alfieri, Hirohiko Nagano, Yoshinobu Harazono, Hiroki Iwata, and Douglas L. Kan
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

      Volume: 99 Issue: 4 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014jd022338

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of water vapor dilution on trace gas flux, and practical correction methods2015

    • Author(s)
      Yoshinobu HARAZONO, Hiroki IWATA, Ayaka SAKABE, Masahito UEYAMA, Kenshi TAKAHASHI, Hirohiko NAGANO, Taro NAKAI and Yoshiko KOSUGI
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Agricultural Meteorology

      Volume: 71 Pages: 66-75

    • NAID

      130005075874

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Change in surface energy balance in Alaska due to fire and spring warming, based on upscaling eddy covariance measurements2014

    • Author(s)
      Masahito Ueyama, Kazuhito Ichii, Hiroki Iwata, Eugénie S. Euskirchen, Donatella Zona, Adrian V. Rocha, Yoshinobu Harazono, Chie Iwama, Taro Nakai, and Walter C. Oeche
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

      Volume: 99 Issue: 10 Pages: 1-23

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014jg002717

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Does summer warming reduce black spruce productivity in interior Alaska?2014

    • Author(s)
      Masahito Ueyama, Shinya Kudo, Chie Iwama, Hirohiko Nagano, Hideki Kobayashi, Yoshinobu Harazono, Kenji Yoshikawa
    • Journal Title

      J of Forest Research

      Volume: 99 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-8

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10310-014-0448-z

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Autumn warming reduces the CO2 sink of a black spruce forest in interior Alaska based on a nine-year eddy covariance measurement.2013

    • Author(s)
      Ueyama, Masahito, Iwata, H., and Harazono, Y
    • Journal Title

      Global Change Biol.

      Volume: - Issue: 4 Pages: 1-13

    • DOI

      10.1111/gcb.12434

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 北方林における森林火災からの遷移に伴う植物生理特性の変動2016

    • Author(s)
      田原成美・植山雅仁・岩田拓記・永野博彦・原薗芳信・市井和仁・伊川浩樹・Eugenie S. Euskirchen
    • Organizer
      日本農業気象学会2016全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岡山大学(岡山市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Successional change in photosynthetic capacities after wildfires across the North American boreal forests2015

    • Author(s)
      Tahara, N., Ueyama, M., Iwata, H., Nagano, H., Harazono, Y., and Ichii, K
    • Organizer
      AGU 2015 Fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Mosconi 国際会議場(SanFrancisco, USA)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Changes in photosynthetic capacities of early successional ecosystems after wildfires in interior Alaska2015

    • Author(s)
      Tahara, N., Nagano, H., Ueyama, M., Iwata, H., and Harazono, Y.
    • Organizer
      Fourth International Symposium on the Arctic Research(ISAR-4)
    • Place of Presentation
      富山国際会議場(富山市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Regional CO2 uptake estimation applying the light use efficiency model with MODIS and field data to examine wildfire effects in Alaskan boreal forest2015

    • Author(s)
      Otsuki, M. Iwata, H., Iwata, T., Nagano, H., Harazono, Y., Iwama, C. and Ueyama, M
    • Organizer
      Fourth International Symposium on the Arctic Research(ISAR-4)
    • Place of Presentation
      富山国際会議場(富山市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Changes in photosynthetic capacities of early successional ecosystem after wildfires in interior Alaska.2015

    • Author(s)
      Tahara, N., Ueyama, M., Nagano, H., Iwata, H., and Harazono, Y.
    • Organizer
      Workshop on the ecosystem carbon/water cycling research in the changing climate
    • Place of Presentation
      科学技術交流センター(つくば市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 内陸アラスカのクロトウヒ林におけるメタン交換測定2015

    • Author(s)
      岩田拓記,原薗芳信,永野博彦,Yongwon Kim,小杉緑子,坂部綾香,高橋けんし,宮田明,間野正美,小野圭介,植山雅仁
    • Organizer
      森林水文ワークショップ2015
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学(北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 微気象データを用いた植物生理パラメータの逆推定法の開発:アラスカのクロトウヒ林での検討2015

    • Author(s)
      植山雅仁・田原成美・岩田拓記・永野博彦・中井太郎・原薗芳信
    • Organizer
      農業気象学会全国大会2015
    • Place of Presentation
      文部科学省研究交流センター (茨城県つくば市竹園)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-16 – 2015-03-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of the relationship between nitrogen dry deposition and wildfire in a boreal forest of interior Alaska2014

    • Author(s)
      Nagano, Hirohiko, H. Iwata, and Y. Harazono
    • Organizer
      AGU-2014 fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-15 – 2014-12-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Inverse estimation of parameters for a coupled photosynthesis and stomatal conductance model using eddy covariance measurements at a black spruce forest in Alaska2014

    • Author(s)
      Ueyama, M., Tahara, N., Iwata, H., Nagano, H., and Harazono, Y
    • Organizer
      AGU-2014 fall meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Francisco, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-15 – 2014-12-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Methane exchange in a poorly-drained black spruce forest over permafrost observed with the eddy covariance technique2014

    • Author(s)
      Iwata, Hiroki, Y. Harazono, M. Ueyama, A. Sakabe, H. Nagano, Y. Kosugi, K. Takahashi, and Y. Kim
    • Organizer
      Arctic Change 2014 conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Ottawa, Canada
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-08 – 2014-12-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 第10章生物環境と太陽エネルギー利用,10.3節 微気候2014

    • Author(s)
      原薗芳信
    • Publisher
      日本太陽エネルギー学会
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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