From past to future: Assessment of palaeodisasters and urban development risks in ancient and modern Turkey

• Project/Area Number: 26560153
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
• Allocation Type: Multi-year Fund
• Research Field: Geography
• Research Institution: The University of Tokyo
• Principal Investigator: Hayakawa Yuichi 東京大学, 空間情報科学研究センター, 准教授 (70549443)
• Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha): OBANAWA Hiroyuki 株式会社ビジョンテック, 主席研究員 (10422205) ; NARUHASHI Ryutaro 東京大学, 地震研究所, 研究員 (00649155) ; YOSHIDA Hidetsugu 明治大学, 文学部, 准教授 (90548116) ; ZAIKI Masumi 成蹊大学, 経済学部, 准教授 (50534054) ; OKUMURA Koji 広島大学, 文学研究科, 教授 (10291478)
• Project Period (FY): 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
• Budget Amount: ¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000); Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000); Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
• Keywords: 災害 / 古環境 / 考古遺跡 / 気候変動 / 活断層・古地震 / 岩屑なだれ堆積物 / 地理情報システム / 高精細地形情報 / 考古環境 / 断層 / 古災害 / トルコ / アナトリア

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Large-scale, low-frequency natural disasters, e.g., once per several thousand years, need to be evaluated from physical geographical and geological approaches. In this study, we investigate the long-term history of natural disasters in one area of Central Anatolia where large-scale environmental change has not reported despite a clear cultural disruption in the history several thousand years ago has been known from archeological evidence. We also examined the influence of such palaeodisasters and palaoenvironmental changes on the cultural transformation. In particular, the possibility of palaeodisasters triggered by the volcanic sector collapse and fault activities was clarified. This will be provided as basic information for future urban planning and disaster prevention/reduction strategies regarding potential natural disasters in the area.

Research Products

• [Int'l Joint Research] Ankara University(Turkey)
• [Int'l Joint Research] American University of Central Asia(キルギス)
• [Int'l Joint Research] アンカラ大学(トルコ)
• [Int'l Joint Research] シカゴ大学(米国)
• [Int'l Joint Research] ティミショアラ西大学(ルーマニア)
• [Journal Article] Quaternary fluvial environments and paleohydrology in Syria. (2017)
  • Author(s): Oguchi, T., Hayakawa, Y., Oguchi, C.T.
  • Journal Title: In: Enzel, Y, Bar-Yosef, O. (eds.) Quaternary of the Levant: Environments, Climate Change, and Humans, Cambridge University Press. Volume: -
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Concurrent and sustainable development of a local-scale digital heritage inventory through action research at Bat, Oman (2016)
  • Author(s): Kondo, Y., Miki, T., Kuronuma, T., Hayakawa, Y.S., Kataoka, K., Oguchi, T.
  • Journal Title: . Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development Volume: 6 Issue: 2 Pages: 195-212
  • DOI: 10.1108/jchmsd-01-2016-0005
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] SfM多視点ステレオ写真測量の地形学的応用 (2016)
  • Author(s): 早川裕弌・小花和宏之・齋藤 仁・内山庄一郎
  • Journal Title: 地形 Volume: in press
  • NAID: 40020921321
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] 地形学における地上レーザ測量の活用 (2016)
  • Author(s): 早川裕弌・小口 高
  • Journal Title: 地学雑誌 Volume: in press
  • NAID: 130005164777
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
• [Journal Article] 小型無人航空機および単独測位GNSS搭載カメラを用いた簡易的な地形測量手法 (2015)
  • Author(s): 小花和宏之・早川裕弌・加藤 顕・ゴメス クリストファー
  • Journal Title: 地形 Volume: 36 Pages: 87-106
  • NAID: 40020476525
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] The discovery of new tin mines and production sites near Kultepe, ancient Kanesh in Turkey: a third Millennium BC highland production model (2015)
  • Author(s): Yener, K.A., Kulakoglu, F., Yazgan, E., Kontani, R., Hayakawa, Y.S., Lehner, J.W., Dardeniz, G., Ozturk, G., Johnson, M., Hacar, A.
  • Journal Title: Antiquity Volume: 89 Issue: 345 Pages: 596-612
  • DOI: 10.15184/aqy.2015.30
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] Comparative analysis of manual and automatic extractions of hummock landforms in Mt. Gassan, northwestern Japan (2015)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S., Yoshida, H., Dragut, L., Oguchi, T.
  • Journal Title: In: Jaroslaw, J., Zwolinski, Z., Mitasova, H., Hengl, T. (eds.) Geomorphometry for Geosciences Volume: 1 Pages: 51-52
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
• [Journal Article] 高解像度地形情報シンポジウム論文集～地形情報のすべて～ (2015)
  • Author(s): 早川裕弌・内山庄一郎（編）
  • Journal Title: CSIS Discussion Paper Volume: 137 Pages: 1-35
  • Open Access
• [Journal Article] Comparison of DSMs derived from UAV-SfM method and terrestrial laser scanning (2014)
  • Author(s): 小花和宏之・早川裕弌・齋藤 仁・ゴメス クリストファー
  • Journal Title: Journal of the Japan society of photogrammetry and remote sensing Volume: 53 Issue: 2 Pages: 67-74
  • DOI: 10.4287/jsprs.53.67
  • NAID: 130005067176
  • ISSN: 0285-5844, 1883-9061
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Journal Article] UAV空撮とSfMを用いたアクセス困難地の3Dモデリング (2014)
  • Author(s): 小花和宏之・早川裕弌・ゴメス クリストファー
  • Journal Title: 地形 Volume: 35 Pages: 283-294
  • NAID: 110009833192
  • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
• [Presentation] On-site prompt acquisition and analysis of topographic data using a small UAS and GIS for archaeological field surveys: A case study in Issyk-Kul region, Kyrgyz (2016)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S., Kume, S., Ara, Y., Abdykanova, A. (2016.09)
  • Organizer: 8th World Archaeological Congress (WAC-8), Kyoto,
  • Place of Presentation: 同志社大学（京都府京都市）
  • Year and Date: 2016-08-28
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Potential risks of natural hazards in Kayseri region, central Turkey. (2016)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S., Obanawa, H., Yoshida, H., Naruhashi, R., Okumura, K., Zaiki, M., Kontani, R. (2016.08)
  • Organizer: International Geographical Congress 2016 Beijing.
  • Place of Presentation: Beijing（中国）
  • Year and Date: 2016-08-21
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Archaeological sites and natural hazards in Kayseri (Turkey). (2016)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S. (2016.06)
  • Organizer: 2016 International Geographical Union Geomorphology and Society Commission, Island Study Commission, and Political Geography Joint Symposium.
  • Place of Presentation: Taipei（台湾）
  • Year and Date: 2016-06-26
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Morphological analysis of hummocks in debris avalanche deposits using UAS-derived high-definition topographic data. (2016)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S., Obanawa, H., Yoshida, H., Naruhashi, R., Okumura, K., Zaiki, M. (2016.04)
  • Organizer: European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016
  • Place of Presentation: Vienna（オーストリア）
  • Year and Date: 2016-04-17
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Morphological analysis of hummocks in debris avalanche deposits us-ing UAS-derived high-definition topographic data (2016)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S., Obanawa, H., Yoshida, H., Naruhashi, R., Okumura, K., Zaiki, M.
  • Organizer: European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2016
  • Place of Presentation: Vienna, Austria
  • Year and Date: 2016-04-17
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Geomorphology and archaeology: mapping landforms around archaeological sites in Kayseri region using high-definition data (2015)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S., Obanawa, H., Yoshida, H., Naruhashi, R., Okumura, K., Zaiki, M.
  • Organizer: IGU Moscow 2015
  • Place of Presentation: Moscow, Russia
  • Year and Date: 2015-08-17 – 2015-08-22
• [Presentation] Geomorphology and archaeology: mapping landforms around archaeological sites in Kayseri region using high-definition data (2015)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S., Obanawa, H., Yoshida, H., Naruhashi, R., Okumura, K., Zaiki, M.
  • Organizer: 2015 IGU Regional Conference, C12.41. - [2015/8/17-21, International Geographical Union Regional Conference 2015
  • Place of Presentation: Moscow, Russia
  • Year and Date: 2015-08-17
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Mapping surface morphology and outcrop structures of hummocks in debris avalanche deposits using structure-from-motion multi-view stereo photogrammetry (2015)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S., Obanawa, H., Yoshida, H., Naruhashi, R., Okumura, K., Zaiki, M., Kontani, R.
  • Organizer: INQUA XIX
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋国際会議場（愛知県名古屋市）
  • Year and Date: 2015-07-27 – 2015-08-02
• [Presentation] Mapping surface morphology and outcrop structures of hummocks in debris avalanche deposits using structure-from-motion multi-view stereo photogrammetry. (2015)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S., Obanawa, H., Yoshida, H., Naruhashi, R., Okumura, K., Zaiki, M., Kontani, R.
  • Organizer: XIX INQUA Congress
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋国際会議場（愛知県名古屋市）
  • Year and Date: 2015-07-26
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] Comparative analysis of manual and automatic extractions of hummock landforms in Mt. Gassan, northwestern Japan (2015)
  • Author(s): Hayakawa, Y.S., Yoshida, H., Dragut, L., Oguchi, T.
  • Organizer: Geomorphometry 2015
  • Place of Presentation: Poznan, Poland
  • Year and Date: 2015-06-22
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] トルコ・カイセリ県における遺跡周辺の地形情報の取得と解析 (2015)
  • Author(s): 早川裕弌・小花和宏之・吉田英嗣・鳴橋竜太郎・奥村晃史・財城真寿美
  • Organizer: 日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ（千葉県千葉市）
  • Year and Date: 2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
• [Presentation] トルコ・カイセリ県における遺跡周辺の地形情報の取得と解析 (2015)
  • Author(s): 早川裕弌・小花和宏之・吉田英嗣・鳴橋竜太郎・奥村晃史・財城真寿美
  • Organizer: Japan Geoscience Union International Meeting 2015
  • Place of Presentation: 幕張メッセ
  • Year and Date: 2015-05-24
  • Int'l Joint Research
• [Presentation] 遺跡周辺における高精細地形情報の取得と解析－トルコ中部カイセリ県を対象として－ (2015)
  • Author(s): 早川裕弌・小花和宏之・吉田英嗣・鳴橋竜太郎・奥村晃史・財城真寿美
  • Organizer: 日本地理学会 2015年春季学術大会
  • Place of Presentation: 日本大学（東京都世田谷区）
  • Year and Date: 2015-03-28 – 2015-03-29