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Involvement of glycolytic metabolite in pathogenic mechanism of diabetes: verification of new model of insulin-resistance development

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26560397
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Applied health science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Nomura Wataru  京都大学, (連合)農学研究科(研究院), 助教 (60724292)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Keywordsメチルグリオキサール / インスリンシグナル / インスリン抵抗性 / IRS-1 / mTORC1
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is pointed out that the methylglyoxal, a metabolite derived from glycolysis, is involved in diabetes, although the correlation between pathogenic mechanism of diabetes and methylglyoxal is unclear. The phosphorylation at Ser/Thr residues of IRS-1 (insulin receptor substrate) is one of the causes of insulin resistance. In this study, I found that the phosphorylation of IRS-1 is enhanced following treatment with methylglyoxal in adipocytes, and the pretreatment with methylglyoxal attenuates the activation of insulin signaling pathway.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2015

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] Protein kinase C-dependent phosphorylation of Rho GTPase-activating protein Rgd1 in yeast2015

    • Author(s)
      野村 亘、井上善晴
    • Organizer
      第38回日本分子生物学会年会 第88回日本生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pkc1のリン酸化状態におけるturn motifの役割2015

    • Author(s)
      野村 亘、井上善晴
    • Organizer
      酵母遺伝学フォ-ラム 第47回研究報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      広島大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-08-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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