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Experiments on io-induced nucleation to clarify a new mechanism of cosmic dust formation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26610137
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionHokkaido University

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Naoki  北海道大学, 低温科学研究所, 教授 (50271531)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) UETA Hirokazu  独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構, 若手国際研究センター, 研究員 (20705248)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywordsイオン誘起微粒子核生成 / クラスター形成 / イオントラップ / 惑星形成・進化 / ダスト形成
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Interstellar dust particles play an important role in chemical evolution of interstellar matter. Although the details of dust formation are still unknown, it is generally believed that they form in the gas phase via homogeneous nucleation. In contrast, the present study focuses on inhomogeneous ion-induced nucleation in the gas phase in which activation barriers for cluster formation decrease significantly by ion-ion induced dipole interaction. We have constructed an rf ion trap to study the cluster ion formation as the first stage of nucleation. We have been successful in storing several kinds of molecular ions and clusters and monitoring the successive reaction in the rf trap.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Presentation] Reaction equilibrium in electric field of an ion drift tube: stepwise formation of H3O+(H2O)n cluster ions2015

    • Author(s)
      中井陽一、日高宏、渡部直樹、小島隆夫
    • Organizer
      XIX International Symposium on Electron-Molecule Collisions and Swarms
    • Place of Presentation
      Universidade Nova de Lisboa、リスボン(ポルトガル)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Reaction equilibrium for stepwise attachment/detachment of a water molecule to/from H3O+(H2O)n in electric field of an ion drift tube2015

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nakai, H. Hiroshi, N. Watanabe, T. M. Kojima
    • Organizer
      31st Symposium on Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido Univ (北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] イオン誘起微粒子核生成 III: 反応速度論的アプローチ2015

    • Author(s)
      渡部 直樹, 中井 陽一, 羽馬 哲也, 日高 宏
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ 国際会議場 (千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Separation of H3O+ hydrates which have different formation origins by drift time measurements2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Hidaka, Y. Nakai, T. M. Kojima, N. Watanabe
    • Organizer
      31st Symposium on Chemical Kinetics and Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido Univ (北海道札幌市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] イオン移動管中で生成されたH+(H2O)nの平衡質量分布測定2015

    • Author(s)
      中井陽一、日高宏、渡部直樹、小島隆夫
    • Organizer
      第4回イオン移動度研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学理学部,宮城県仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Experiments for ionic cluster formation using an ion drift-tube with selected-ion injection2014

    • Author(s)
      Y. Nakai, H. Hidaka, N. Watanabe and T. M. Kojima
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido University,札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-16 – 2014-10-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Formation of H3O+ hydrate by NO+ injection into drift tube filled with H2O/buffer gases: separation between the contributions of two formation pathways by the drift time measurements2014

    • Author(s)
      5.H. Hidaka, Y. Nakai, T. M. Kojima, and N. Watanabe
    • Organizer
      Workshop on Interstellar Matter 2014
    • Place of Presentation
      Hokkaido University,札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2014-10-16 – 2014-10-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] イオン誘起微粒子核生成I:装置開発とねらい2014

    • Author(s)
      渡部 直樹, 日髙 宏, 中井 陽一, 小島 隆夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜,横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] http://www.lowtem.hokudai.ac.jp/astro/index.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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