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Global observations of tropical atmospheric circulation with a suite of satellite instruments in search of "invisible wind"

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26610150
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

Masunaga Hirohiko  名古屋大学, 宇宙地球環境研究所, 准教授 (00444422)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords熱帯気象学 / 衛星リモートセンシング / 気象学 / 熱帯大気力学 / 衛星観測
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this work, an algorithm to derive large-scale mean tropospheric updraft using satellite measurements such as temperature and humidity soundings in order to construct a dataset for use by a range of future studies of the tropical atmospheric circulation. A variety of satellites carrying hyperspectral infrared sounders and radars are analyzed to evaluate the atmospheric vertical motion on the basis of thermodynamic budget analysis. The estimations are confirmed to be consistent with the existing ground measurements of vertical velocity. In addition, a methodology was tested to quantify the contribution of cumulus mass flux to the driving mechanism of atmospheric circulation, which has opened a new pathway for future investigations.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 3 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] ニューヨーク市立大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Convective and large-scale mass flux profiles over tropical oceans determined from synergistic analysis of a suite of satellite observations2016

    • Author(s)
      Masunaga, H., and Z. J. Luo
    • Journal Title

      J. Geophys. Res. Atmos.

      Volume: 121 Issue: 13 Pages: 7958-7974

    • DOI

      10.1002/2016jd024753

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Assessment of a Satellite-Based Atmospheric Budget Analysis Method Using CINDY2011/DYNAMO/AMIE and TOGA COARE Sounding Array Data2015

    • Author(s)
      H. Masunaga
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Meteorological Society of Japan. Ser. II

      Volume: 93A Issue: 0 Pages: 21-40

    • DOI

      10.2151/jmsj.2015-032

    • NAID

      130005120370

    • ISSN
      0026-1165, 2186-9057
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] A mechanism of tropical convection inferred from observed variability in the moist static energy budget2014

    • Author(s)
      Hirohiko Masunaga and Tristan L'Ecuyer
    • Journal Title

      Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

      Volume: 71 Issue: 10 Pages: 3747-3766

    • DOI

      10.1175/jas-d-14-0015.1

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Strategy to exploit satellite observations for evaluating large-scale and convective-scale updraft profiles2016

    • Author(s)
      増永浩彦
    • Organizer
      気候システムセミナー, 東京大学大気海洋研究所
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学大気海洋研究所、千葉県柏市
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Large-scale and Convective-scale Mass Fluxes Determined from a Combined Analysis of Satellite Observations2016

    • Author(s)
      MASUNAGA, H. AND Z. J. LUO
    • Organizer
      32nd Conference on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology
    • Place of Presentation
      米国プエルトリコ自治領サンファン
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Novel use of satellite observations to explore the mechanism of tropical convection2015

    • Author(s)
      Hirohiko Masunaga
    • Organizer
      LMD seminar
    • Place of Presentation
      フランス パリ
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Satellite Observations of Large-scale Vertical Motion over the Indian Ocean2014

    • Author(s)
      Hirohiko Masunaga
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 2014 Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-28 – 2014-08-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Remarks] ISEE 雲降水気候学研究室 研究紹介

    • URL

      http://precip.hyarc.nagoya-u.ac.jp/research-j.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 名古屋大学宇宙地球環境研究所 雲降水気候学研究室

    • URL

      http://precip.hyarc.nagoya-u.ac.jp/index-j.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2022-02-16  

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