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Investigation on the mechanism of reducing fire spalling by fibre mixing to high-strength concrete

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26630263
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Architectural environment/Equipment
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Harada Kazunori  京都大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (90198911)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 西山 峰広  京都大学, 工学研究科, 教授 (50183900)
山崎 雅弘  岡山理科大学, 工学部, 教授 (60240826)
李 在永  東京理科大学, 理工学部建築学科, 助教 (20778625)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords高強度コンクリート / 爆裂 / 空隙圧力 / 熱応力 / 繊維補強 / 細孔径分布 / 比透気率 / 繊維 / 乾燥収縮 / 水分 / 水分移動
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Spalling of high strength concreate is a dangerous phenomenon. The occurrence mechanism is not well understood. If surface layer of concrete is lost by spalling, reinforcing bars may be exposed to fire directly. Then the possibility of failure would be increased. To reduce the degree of spalling, Inclusion of polypropylene fiber is effective. However, the measure is not based on the mechanism of spalling. The universality is still in question. In this study, heat and mass transfer analysis and hygro-thermal analysis were carried out to calculate pore pressure rise inside material and compressive stress at heated surface. The effect of fiber was considered through changes in material properties. As a result, pore pressure exceeds the tensile stress if both concrete strength and pore saturation are high.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (19 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Hoseo University(韓国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research]

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Impact of melting and burnout of polypropylene fibre on air permeability and mechanical properties of high-strength concrete2017

    • Author(s)
      Jaeyoung Lee, Keisuke Terada, Masahiro Yamazaki and Kazunori Harada
    • Journal Title

      Fire Safety Journal

      Volume: 印刷中 Pages: 553-560

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.firesaf.2017.04.026

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Fire Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Frames Subjected to Service Load: Part 1. Experimental Study2015

    • Author(s)
      Mohammad Mahdi Raouffard and Minehiro Nishiyama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Advanced Concrete Technology

      Volume: 13 Pages: 554-563

    • NAID

      130005114557

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Impact of Melting and Burnout of Polypropylene Fibre on Air Permeability and Mechanical Properties of High-strength Concrete2017

    • Author(s)
      Jaeyoung Lee, Keisuke Terada, Masahiro Yamazaki and Kazunori Harada
    • Organizer
      Fire Safety Science - 12th international symposium on fire safety science
    • Place of Presentation
      Lund(Sweden)
    • Year and Date
      2017-06-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] An Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer and Thermal Stress in Relation to the Mechanism of Spalling of High-Strength Concrete2017

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Terada, Jaeyoung Lee, Masahiro Yamazaki and Kazunori Harada
    • Organizer
      Fire Safety Science - 12th international symposium on fire safety science
    • Place of Presentation
      Lund(Sweden)
    • Year and Date
      2017-06-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Fire resistance and residual strength of RC frames2016

    • Author(s)
      Raouffard, M. M., and Nishiyama, M.
    • Organizer
      Proceedings of the 11th fib International PhD Symposium in Civil Engineering
    • Place of Presentation
      Tokyo(Japan)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-29
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 高強度コンクリートの爆裂発生機構に関する解析的研究2016

    • Author(s)
      寺田啓介、李在永、山崎雅弘、原田和典
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会近畿支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Experiments on the Effect of PP Fiber Reinforcement on Pore Size Distribution and Permeability of High Strength Concrete after Heating2015

    • Author(s)
      Keisuke Terada, Jaeyoung Lee, Kazunori Harada and Youngjin Kwon
    • Organizer
      10th Asia-Oceana Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] RC Frames under Service Loads in Fire “Thermal & Structural performances"2015

    • Author(s)
      Mohammad Mahdi Raouffard and Minehiro Nishiyama
    • Organizer
      10th Asia-Oceana Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 繊維混入が高強度コンクリートの加熱後の細孔構造・透気性に及ぼす影響に関する実験2015

    • Author(s)
      寺田啓介、李在永、原田和典
    • Organizer
      平成27年度日本建築学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      平塚市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-04 – 2015-09-06
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 繊維混入が高強度コンクリートの加熱後の細孔構造・透気性に及ぼす影響に関する実験2015

    • Author(s)
      寺田啓介、李在永、原田和典
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      平塚市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 鉄筋コンクリート部材の耐火性能に対するひび割れの影響(その 4 実験結果詳細)2015

    • Author(s)
      網倉 彩乃,M.Mahdi RAOUF,松田 司,坂下 雅信,原田 和典,西山 峰広
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      平塚市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-04
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 繊維混入が高強度コンクリートの加熱後の細孔構造・透気性に及ぼす影響に関する実験2015

    • Author(s)
      寺田啓介、李在永、原田和典
    • Organizer
      平成27年度日本建築学会近畿支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-27 – 2015-06-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コンクリートの圧縮強度と細孔径分布および比透気率の関係2015

    • Author(s)
      李在永、原田和典
    • Organizer
      平成27年度日本建築学会近畿支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-27 – 2015-06-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 繊維混入が高強度コンクリートの加熱後の細孔構造・透気性に及ぼす影響に関する実験2015

    • Author(s)
      寺田啓介、李在永、原田和典
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会近畿支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コンクリートの圧縮強度と細孔径分布および比透気率の関係2015

    • Author(s)
      李在永、原田和典
    • Organizer
      日本建築学会近畿支部研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 繊維混入が高強度コンクリートの加熱後の細孔構造・透気性に及ぼす影響に関する実験2015

    • Author(s)
      寺田啓介、李在永、原田和典
    • Organizer
      平成27年度日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      米沢市
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-16 – 2015-05-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コンクリートの強度による爆裂性状と比透気率との関係2015

    • Author(s)
      李在永、原田和典、クオン ヨンジン
    • Organizer
      平成27年度日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      米沢市
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-16 – 2015-05-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 繊維混入が高強度コンクリートの加熱後の細孔構造・透気性に及ぼす影響に関する実験2015

    • Author(s)
      寺田啓介、李在永、原田和典
    • Organizer
      日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      米沢市
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] コンクリートの強度による爆裂性状と比透気率との関係2015

    • Author(s)
      李在永、原田和典、權寧璡
    • Organizer
      日本火災学会研究発表会
    • Place of Presentation
      米沢市
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Experimental study on influence of crack width on fire resistance of reinforced concrete members2015

    • Author(s)
      Ayano Amikura, Mohammad M. Raouf-fard and Minehiro Nishiyama
    • Organizer
      Workshop for Fire-Structure Interaction and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)/Urban Fires
    • Place of Presentation
      Gaithersburg, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-16 – 2015-03-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Fire Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Frames Subjected to Service Loads2015

    • Author(s)
      Mohammad M. Raouf-fard and Minehiro Nishiyama
    • Organizer
      Workshop for Fire-Structure Interaction and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI)/Urban Fires
    • Place of Presentation
      Gaithersburg, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-16 – 2015-03-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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