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Research on Small-sized Aerodynamic Devices based on Fine Structures on Insect Wings

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26630438
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Aerospace engineering
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

Asai Keisuke  東北大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (40358669)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) NUMATA DAIJU  東北大学, 大学院工学研究科, 助教 (20551534)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords低レイノルズ数 / 空気力学 / バイオミメティクス / 感圧塗料 / 流体制御
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The objective of this research is to understand the aerodynamic effects of protuberances, that can be seen on insect wings, on airfoil performance at low Reynolds numbers. In this study, we conducted airfoil tests in the Mars Wind Tunnel at Tohoku University, using an NACA0012 airfoil as base model. We attached two dimensional protuberances on the airfoil surface and changed its location and height. The obtained results revealed that the effects of protuberance are dependent on its location and height as well as Reynolds number. Particularly, when the protuberance was attached near the trailing edge on the pressure side, significant effects on the aerodynamic performance were noted. The effect of this protuberance is similar to that of Gurney Flap. The tests were conducted to understand the lift-enhancing mechanism of GF. Visualization results of flow around the airfoil show that unsteady vortex shedding on the upper surface forms low pressure region, producing higher lift.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (16 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] 西ミシガン大学/フロリダ州立大学(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Nonlinear Lift on a Triangular Airfoil in Low-Reynolds-Number Compressible Flow2015

    • Author(s)
      P. M. Munday, K. Taira, T. Suwa, D. Numata, K. Asai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Aircraft

      Volume: 52 Issue: 3 Pages: 924-931

    • DOI

      10.2514/1.c032983

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mechanisms of surface pressure distribution within a laminar separation bubble at different Reynolds numbers2015

    • Author(s)
      D. Lee, S. Kawai, T. Nonomura, M. Anyoji, H. Aono, A. Oyama, K. Asai and K. Fujii
    • Journal Title

      Physics of Fluids

      Volume: Vol. 27 Issue: 2 Pages: 023602-023602

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4913500

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Mach Number and Specific Heat Ratio on Low-Reynolds-Number Airfoil Flows2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Anyoji, D. Numata, H. Nagai, and K. Asai
    • Journal Title

      AIAA Journal

      Volume: - Issue: 6 Pages: 1640-1654

    • DOI

      10.2514/1.j053468

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Pressure-Sensitive Paint Technique for Surface Pressure Measurement in a Low Density Wind Tunnel2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Anyoji, D. Numata, H. Nagai, and K. Asai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Visualization

      Volume: - Issue: 2 Pages: 297-309

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12650-014-0239-9

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Control of Vortex Shedding on an Airfoil using Mini Flaps at Low Reynolds Number2015

    • Author(s)
      Daisuke Oshiyama, Daiju Numata, Keisuke Asai
    • Organizer
      68th Annual Meeting of the APS Division of Fluid Dynamics
    • Place of Presentation
      Hynes Convention Center, Boston, MA
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 超音速流中における円柱周りの衝撃波/境界層干渉の表面摩擦応力分布計測2015

    • Author(s)
      菅原康司,イ・テクジン,杉岡洋介,沼田大樹,浅井圭介,Tianshu Liu
    • Organizer
      第11回学際領域における分子イメージングフォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      JAXA調布航空宇宙センター,東京都調布市
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Optimized Airfoil for Mars Airplane2015

    • Author(s)
      K. Yamahara, D. Oshiyama, H. Nagai, M. Kanazaki, D. Numata, K. Asai
    • Organizer
      The Twelfth International Conference on Flow Dynamics (ICFD2015)
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台国際センター,宮城県仙台市
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Global Skin-Friction Diagnostics Based on Surface Flow Visualization -Extension from PSP and TSP Technology2015

    • Author(s)
      Tianshu Liu and K.Asai
    • Organizer
      5th Japanese-German Joint Seminar on Molecular Imaging Technology for Interdisciplinary Research
    • Place of Presentation
      産業技術総合研究所,茨城県つくば市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Global skin friction measurements of shock/boundary-layer interaction around a circular cylinder in supersonic flow2015

    • Author(s)
      K.Sugawara, T.Lee, D.Numata, K.Asai, T.Liu
    • Organizer
      5th Japanese-German Joint Seminar on Molecular Imaging Technology for Interdisciplinary Research
    • Place of Presentation
      産業技術総合研究所,茨城県つくば市
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 非定常感圧塗料の火星大気風洞への適用2015

    • Author(s)
      佐々木大介,押山大佑,安養寺正之,沼田大樹,浅井圭介
    • Organizer
      第42回可視化情報シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      工学院大学,東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-21 – 2015-07-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非定常感圧塗料の火星大気風洞への適用2015

    • Author(s)
      佐々木 大介、押山 大佑、安養寺 正之、沼田 大樹、浅井 圭介
    • Organizer
      第43回可視化情報シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      工学院大学(新宿キャンパス),東京都新宿区
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-21
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低レイノルズ数におけるミニフラップの揚力増強メカニズム2015

    • Author(s)
      押山大佑,沼田大樹,浅井圭介
    • Organizer
      日本航空宇宙学会 第46期年会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      山上会館,東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-16 – 2015-04-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 低レイノルズ数における ミニフラップの揚力増強メカニズム2015

    • Author(s)
      押山大佑,沼田大樹,浅井圭介
    • Organizer
      日本航空宇宙学会第46期年会講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学 山上会館,東京都文京区
    • Year and Date
      2015-04-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 低レイノルズ数におけるミニフラップの空力効果2014

    • Author(s)
      押山大佑,沼田大樹,浅井圭介
    • Organizer
      第46回流体力学講演会/第32回航空宇宙数値シミュレーション技術シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      弘前文化センター,青森
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-03 – 2014-07-04
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] FROM TOHOKU TO MARS

    • URL

      http://www.eng.tohoku.ac.jp/media/files/pdf/english/intro/tune01.pdf

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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