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Homeostatic plasticity mechanisms against neurodegenerative disease

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26640031
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Nerve anatomy/Neuropathology
Research InstitutionDoshisha University

Principal Investigator

Saitoh Naoto  同志社大学, 生命医科学部, 准教授 (90334226)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords神経変性疾患 / 神経科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I have focused on the mechanisms of the neurodegenerative disease. Especially, the relation between Ab toxicity and neuronal homeostatic plasticity is the most important issue in this work. Ab is the well-known molecule for the cause of Alzheimer’s disease. After hippocampal primary culture got network activity, Ab was applied to the culture media. Ab has no acute effect on the cultured neuron activity. In several days, though, Ab diminished the presynaptic size both of excitatory and inhibitory synapse. Network activity is not changed at 37C, but changed at 28C. These results indicate temperature-sensitive homeostatic plasticity rescued from the toxicity of Ab in the experimental condition. In addition, BDNF might completely eliminate the toxicity of Ab, so there was no network activity change.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2015

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] Dual-color imaging of cyclic nucleotides and calcium.2015

    • Author(s)
      Naoto Saitoh, Seiko Kawata, Shinya Masuoka, Ryo Watanabe, Tetsuya Hori
    • Organizer
      BMB2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Kobe Japan
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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