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Analysis on developmental processes of tannin cells for accumulating proanthocyanidins and their polymers in persimmon fruit

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26660026
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Horticultural science
Research InstitutionRyukoku University (2015-2017)
Kyoto University (2014)

Principal Investigator

Yonemori Keizo  龍谷大学, 農学部, 教授 (10111949)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords園芸学 / 果樹 / タンニン細胞 / 渋味 / カキ / タンニン / 細胞・組織
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Ovary of persimmon fruit was observed by light microscope at the blooming stage to obtain the developmental process of tannin cells in the fruit, and it revealed that small tannin cells are firstly appeared at the junction of calyx lobe and ovary, and those are distributed toward upper parts of ovary with cell enlargement. At undevelopmental stages of ovary, i.e. 4 or 3 weeks before blooming, tannin cells are only observed in receptacle. When we tested an efficiency of a new fluorescent dye conjugated with fluorescent dye and gelatin to elucidate localization of condensed tannins in persimmon fruit, it showed a successful possibility if preparation method for sectioning was improved. In addition, high gene expression related to proanthocyanidin biosynthesis was detected in the early sage of fruit development in persimmon.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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