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Molecular mechanism of the VNC indaction of Vibrio parahaemolyticus

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26660090
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Applied biochemistry
Research InstitutionKyushu University

Principal Investigator

Kimura Makoto  九州大学, 農学研究院, 教授 (10204992)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords腸炎ビブリオ / トキシン/アンチトキシン / DNAエンドヌクレアーゼ / シグナル応答 / ストレス応答
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we examined the inhibitory potency of Vp1843 with Escherichia coli DNA gyrase (Gyr). The result showed that Vp1843, like other ParE toxins, significantly inhibited DNA gyrase, giving rise to a linearized DNA, and that the antitoxin Vp1842 neutralized its DNA gyrase inhibitory activity. Finally, we explored whether vp1842vp1843 is involved in induction into the VNC state by preparing a mutant strain (Δ42/43), in which vp1842/vp1843 in the V. parahaemolyticus genome were knocked out by homologous recombination. The result suggested that vp1842/vp1843 is not involved in the induction into the VNC state. However, we found that the vp1843 expression in E. coli cells strongly induced chromosomal DNA degradation. On the basis of these observations, we suggest that vp1842/vp1843 plays a role in stabilization of the V. parahaemolyticus genome.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Characterization of putative toxin-antitoxin systems in Vibrio parahaemolyticus2014

    • Author(s)
      M. Hino, J. Zhang, H. Takagi, T. Miyoshi, T. Uchiumi, T. Nakashima, Y. Kakuta, and M. Kimura
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Microbiology

      Volume: 117 Pages: 185-195

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 腸炎ビブリオ(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)スーパーインテグロンに存在するTAシステム・vpparD/vpparEの機能解析2016

    • Author(s)
      張晶、伊藤寛倫、中島崇、木村誠
    • Organizer
      日本分子生物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜パシフィコ
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Expression of The Vibrio parahaemolyticus Toxin VP1843 causes Apoptosis-like Chromosomal DNA Degradation in Escherichia coli2015

    • Author(s)
      J. Zhang, T. Natsume, H. Ito, T. Nakashima, Y. Kakuta, S. Taniguchi, T. Katayama and M. Kimura
    • Organizer
      日本分子生物学会・生化学会合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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