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Movement and collision of tree crowns by wind and their ecological consequences

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26660126
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Onoda Yusuke  京都大学, 農学研究科, 助教 (70578864)

Research Collaborator NAKASHIMA Kiyonori  京都大学, 大学院農学研究科
BANDO Reo  京都大学, 大学院農学研究科, 学士
KOMINAMI Yuji  森林総合研究所, 関西支所, グループ長 (70353688)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords樹冠の譲り合い / 風 / UAV / 競争 / 力学 / 樹冠 / 揺れ / 樹高 / ドローン / 森林生態学 / SfM / 抗力 / ひずみ
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Crown shyness (CS) is a clearance between crowns of neighboring trees. CS is considered to be formed by movement and collision of crowns, which may depend on the wind speed, tree architecture and wood mechanical property. The variations of CS in natural forests are not well understood, thus we aimed to understand how CS is formed and to what extent CS depend on tree characteristics. In this study, we did the following tasks; (1) determining to what extent tree stems were deformed by wind and topography, (2) building a procedure to measure CS with UAV and (3) clarifying the links between CS and tree characteristics.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (14 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Wageningen University(オランダ)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Physiological and structural tradeoffs underlying the leaf economics spectrum.2017

    • Author(s)
      Onoda Y, Wright IJ, Evans JR, Hikosaka K, Kitajima K, Niinemets U, Poorter H, Tosens T, Westoby M.
    • Journal Title

      New Phytologist

      Volume: 214 Issue: 4 Pages: 1447-1463

    • DOI

      10.1111/nph.14496

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] A comprehensive analysis of mechanical and morphological traits in one third of world seagrass species.2016

    • Author(s)
      de los Santos CB, Onoda Y, Vergara JJ, Perez-Llorens JL, Bouma TJ, La Nafie YA, Cambridge ML, Brun FG
    • Journal Title

      Marine Ecology Progress Series

      Volume: 551 Pages: 81-94

    • DOI

      10.3354/meps11717

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Plant functional traits have globally consistent effects on competition2016

    • Author(s)
      Kunstler et al. (36人中20番目)
    • Journal Title

      Nature

      Volume: 529 Issue: 7585 Pages: 204-207

    • DOI

      10.1038/nature16476

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A novel method of measuring leaf epidermis and mesophyll stiffness shows the ubiquitous nature of the sandwich structure of leaf laminas in broad-leaved angiosperm species.2015

    • Author(s)
      Onoda Y, Schieving F & Anten NPR.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Botany

      Volume: 66 Issue: 9 Pages: 2487-2499

    • DOI

      10.1093/jxb/erv024

    • NAID

      120005540396

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Efficacy of generic allometric equations for estimating biomass: a test in Japanese natural forests.2015

    • Author(s)
      Ishihara MI, Utsugi H, Tanouchi H, Aiba M, Kurokawa H, Onoda Y, Nagano M, Umehara T, Ando M, Miyata R, Hiura, T.
    • Journal Title

      Ecological Applications

      Volume: 25 Issue: 5 Pages: 1433-1446

    • DOI

      10.1890/14-0175.1

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Trade-off between light interception efficiency and light use efficiency: implications for species coexistence in one-sided light competition.2014

    • Author(s)
      Onoda, Y., Salunga, J.B., Akutsu, K., Aiba, S., Yahara, T., Anten, N.P.R.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Ecology

      Volume: 102 Issue: 1 Pages: 167-175

    • DOI

      10.1111/1365-2745.12184

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 放棄竹林拡大に及ぼす侵入地の光環境の重要性2017

    • Author(s)
      小林慧人, 北山兼弘, 小野田雄介
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第64回全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 葉の形質の気候傾度パターンとそのメカニズムの考察2017

    • Author(s)
      小野田雄介
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第64回全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 森林における樹木の光獲得効率と光利用効率の関係:異なる気候帯で比較する2016

    • Author(s)
      小野田雄介、市栄智明、田中憲蔵、中川弥智子、阿久津公祐、相場慎一郎、 日浦勉
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会
    • Place of Presentation
      仙台
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 葉っぱ、薄いのになぜ丈夫? 新手法により明らかになった葉の超効率的な力学構造2015

    • Author(s)
      小野田雄介, Feike Schieving & Niels PR Anten
    • Organizer
      植物学会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Tradeoff between light interception efficiency and light use efficiency –implication for species coexisting in one-sided light competition2015

    • Author(s)
      Onoda Y, Salunga JB, Akutsu K, Aiba S, Yahara T, Anten NPR.
    • Organizer
      ATBC (Association of Tropical Biology and Conservation)
    • Place of Presentation
      ハワイ
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-12
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 風による幹のひずみ観測から明らかにする尾根・谷間の樹形の違い2015

    • Author(s)
      中嶋聖徳, 北山兼弘, 小南裕志, 小野田雄介
    • Organizer
      日本生態学会第62回全国大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-19
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 小野田雄介

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/onodajp/

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report 2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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