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Observing the biodegradation of wood via biophotons and spectroscopic analyses

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26660142
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Wood science
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Nishimura Hiroshi  京都大学, 生存圏研究所, 助教 (50553989)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywordsbiomass / lignin / biophoton / fungi / wood / biodegradation / バイオマス / 木材腐朽菌 / バイオフォトン / リグニン / 化学発光 / きのこ / 担子菌 / 質量分析
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Wood-rotting fungi are the major decomposers of wood components in nature. Especially the decomposition mechanism of persistent lignin is a critical issue. Previous studies about lignin-degrading enzymes, mediators, and the identification of degraded compounds have been conducted. However, it is hard to monitor the real activity of wood-rotting fungi in site. In this study, we visualized weak biophotons and imaged the time course behavior of fungi. Spectroscopic analysis was also performed on secondary metabolites produced during the biodegradation. This research paves the way to a new development that dynamically observes the degradation mechanism of wood components by wood-rotting fungi.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2018 2017 2015 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cerebrosides, extracellular glycolipids secreted by the selective lignin-degrading fungus Ceriporiopsis subvermispora2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Nishimura, Daisuke Yamaguchi, Takashi Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry and Physics of Lipids

      Volume: 203 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.12.006

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] リグノセルロースの構造分析と環境調和型変換2018

    • Author(s)
      西村裕志
    • Organizer
      バイオマス変換研究会春季講演会(第68回日本木材学会大会)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 木質バイオマスの分子構造とマイルドな変換法2018

    • Author(s)
      西村裕志
    • Organizer
      バイオマス資源の利活用に向けた化学生命研究の最前線
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 木材リグニンのβO4開裂酵素反応前後の分析2017

    • Author(s)
      西村裕志、山田美紗登、市川淳子、黒澤佳奈子、大田ゆかり、近藤敬子、山置祐大、片平正人、渡辺隆司
    • Organizer
      第356回生存圏シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structural analysis of lignocellulosic biomass by solution-state NMR for future biorefinery2017

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Watanabe, Hiroshi Nishimura, Chen Qu, Misato Yamada, Shizuka Sakon, Takao Kishimoto, Masaharu Nakamura, Keiko Kondo, Takashi Nagata, Makoto Katahira
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Symposium of Advanced Energy Science - Interdisciplinary Approach to Zero Emission Energy
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 木質バイオマスを知り活かす化学へ2017

    • Author(s)
      西村裕志
    • Organizer
      触発型有機化学研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Structural analysis towards the lignocellulosic biomass conversion2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Nishimura
    • Organizer
      The 1st International Symposium on Fuels and Energy
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 標識メチオニン添加による選択的白色腐朽菌の代謝物分析2017

    • Author(s)
      河野孝彰,西村裕志,渡辺隆司
    • Organizer
      日本木材学会大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 溶かして知る・活かす、木の化学2017

    • Author(s)
      西村裕志
    • Organizer
      京都大学森林科学公開講座
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 木質バイオマスの生分解機構の解析2017

    • Author(s)
      西村裕志
    • Organizer
      第345回生存圏シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 木材成分のリグニンから機能性化学品へ  ―微生物に学ぶ有効活用―2017

    • Author(s)
      西村裕志
    • Organizer
      京都大学総合博物館 2017 Lecture series -研究の最先端-
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Structural analyses and the bioprocesses for wood biomass conversion2017

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Nishimura
    • Organizer
      Asia Research Node Symposium on Humanosphere Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Penang, Malaysia
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 木材表面リグニンの分子イメージング2017

    • Author(s)
      西村裕志, 渡辺隆司
    • Organizer
      第13回持続的生存圏創成のためのエネルギー循環シンポジウム(poster)
    • Place of Presentation
      Uji, Kyoto
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Structural analysis for lignocellulosic biomass2015

    • Author(s)
      Hiroshi Nishimura
    • Organizer
      6th Int. Symp. Adv. Energy Sci.
    • Place of Presentation
      Uji, Kyoto
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] リグニンモデル化合物の生分解過程における挙動2015

    • Author(s)
      酒井洋尚, 西村裕志, 片平正人, 渡辺隆司
    • Organizer
      第65回日本木材学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 木材腐朽菌によるリグニン分解過程の解析2014

    • Author(s)
      西村裕志, 酒井洋尚, 片平正人, 渡辺隆司
    • Organizer
      第59回リグニン討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      福井
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-12
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 木質バイオマスの生分解機構の解析2014

    • Author(s)
      西村裕志
    • Organizer
      第259回生存圏シンポジウム 第5回DASH/FBAS成果報告会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-16
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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