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Is mitochondrial dysfunction involed in adverse health outcomes in later life?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26670342
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Hygiene and public health
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital and Institute of Gerontology

Principal Investigator

Shinkai Shoji  地方独立行政法人東京都健康長寿医療センター(東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所), 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所, 副所長 (60171063)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) ITO Masafumi  東京都健康長寿医療センター(東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所), 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所, 研究部長 (80393114)
FUJITA Yasunori  東京都健康長寿医療センター(東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所), 東京都健康長寿医療センター研究所, 研究員 (30515888)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywordsミトコンドリア / 加齢 / 分子疫学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) is highly increased in sera of mitochondrial disease patients. However, clinico-epidemiological relevance of moderately elevated serum GDF15 has not been examined extensively. In this study, 1836 community-dwelling older were followed for a mean period of 4.7 years, and the association of baseline serum GCF15 with subsequent mortaliry risk(n=134)was examined. Even after controlling for demographics, conventional mortality risks and inflammation markers using the Cox proportional hazard model, those with hihger concentrations of GDF15 showed significantly increased rik of mortality compaired with those with lower GDF concentrations. Additional adjustment for inflammation markers did not essentially change the associations. In conclusion, serum GDF15 concentrations independently predicted total mortality in a general population of older adluts, which implies a possible involvement of mitochondrial dysfunction in aging process in later life.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Secreted growth differentiation factor 15 as a potential biomarker for mitochondrial dysfunctions in aging and age-related disorders2016

    • Author(s)
      Fujita Y, Taniguchi Y, Shinkai S, Tanaka M, Ito M
    • Journal Title

      Geriatrics Gerontology International

      Volume: 16 (Suppl.1) Pages: 17-29

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] (2014) GDF15 is a novel biomarker to evaluate efficacy of pyruvate therapy for mitochondrial diseases2015

    • Author(s)
      Yasunori Fujita, Masafumi Ito, Toshio Kojima, Shuichi Yatsuga, Yasutoshi Koga, Masashi Tanaka
    • Journal Title

      Mitochondrion

      Volume: 20 Pages: 34-42

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.mito.2014.10.006

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Serum concentrations of GDF15 predict mortality in a general population of older Japanese2016

    • Author(s)
      Shinkai S, Taniguchi Y, Kitamura A, Fujita Y, Tanaka M, Ito M
    • Organizer
      The 69th Annual Scientific Meeting of Gerontological Society of America (GSA)
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans, USA
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 地域在住高齢者の血中GDF15と負の健康アウトカムとの関連解析2016

    • Author(s)
      藤田泰典, 谷口優, 新開省二, 田中雅嗣, 伊藤雅史
    • Organizer
      第39回日本基礎老化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      伊勢崎市民文化会館(神奈川県・伊勢崎市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] GDF-15&FGF-21:ミトコンドリア病の新規バイオマーカー2014

    • Author(s)
      八ツ賀秀一、石井亜紀子、藤田泰典、小島俊男、伊藤雅史、田中雅嗣、角間辰之、古賀靖敏
    • Organizer
      第14回日本ミトコンドリア学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-03 – 2014-12-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 網羅的遺伝子発現解析よるミトコンドリア病の新規バイオマーカーの同定2014

    • Author(s)
      藤田泰典、伊藤雅史、小島俊男、八ツ賀秀一、古賀靖敏、田中雅嗣
    • Organizer
      第14回日本ミトコンドリア学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-03 – 2014-12-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ミトコンドリア機能異常を反映するバイオマーカーの探索2014

    • Author(s)
      藤田泰典、伊藤雅史、小島俊男、八ツ賀秀一、古賀靖敏、田中雅嗣
    • Organizer
      第37回日本基礎老化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-26 – 2014-06-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] ミトコンドリア病で増加する血液中のたんぱく質を発見

    • URL

      http://www.tmghig/J_TMIG/topics/topics_201505.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] ミトコンドリア病で増加する血液中のたんぱく質を発見

    • URL

      http://www.tmghig.jp/J_TMIG/topics/topics_201505.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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