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Analysis of the causative glycan for muscular dystrophy and exploration of the therapeutic possibility of its neuronal dysfunction

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26670499
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Pediatrics
Research InstitutionKobe University

Principal Investigator

Kobayashi Kazuhiro  神戸大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (90324780)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords糖鎖 / ジストログリカノパチー / 福山型筋ジストロフィー / 質量分析 / NMR構造解析 / 糖転移酵素 / a-dystroglycan / 神経機能障害 / α-dystroglycan
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we aimed to delineate the full O-Man glycan structure of a-dystroglycan (a-DG) whose abnormalities cause muscular dystrophy, to clarify the biosynthesis pathway of the glycan, to understand the pathology of neuronal dysfunction of the disease, and to explore its therapeutic possibility. We determined the unknown glycan structure in part by MS analysis of a large quantity of the purified a-DG recombinant protein. We also identified the functions of some genes that are responsible for muscular dystrophy, and determined the detailed structure of the glycan in part that was synthesized using the gene products by MS and NMR analyses. We could not find a novel protein modified with the O-Man glycan or a novel a-DG ligand. We could not see the phenotype of the model mice by behavioral analysis. We are trying the intracerebral administration of antisense oligonucleotides to the model mice. Further investigations are required.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2016 2015 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] Peking University First Hospital(中国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Identification of a post-translational modification with ribitol-phosphate and its defect in muscular dystrophy2016

    • Author(s)
      Kanagawa M, Kobayashi K, Tajiri M, Manya H, Kuga A, Yamaguchi Y, Akasaka-Manya K, Furukawa J, Mizuno M, Kawakami H, Shinohara Y, Wada Y, Endo T, Toda T.
    • Journal Title

      Cell Reports

      Volume: 14 Issue: 9 Pages: 2209-2223

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.celrep.2016.02.017

    • NAID

      120005728438

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Fukutin is prerequisite to ameliorate muscular dystrophic phenotype by myofiber-selective LARGE expression.2015

    • Author(s)
      Ohtsuka Y, Kanagawa M, Yu CC, Ito C, Chiyo T, Kobayashi K, Okada T, Takeda S’I, Toda T.
    • Journal Title

      Sci Rep

      Volume: 5 Issue: 1 Pages: 8316-8316

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep08316

    • NAID

      120005600773

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Founder mutation causes classical Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD) in Chinese patients2015

    • Author(s)
      Yang H, Kobayashi K, Wang S, Jiao H, Xiao J, Toda T, Wu X, Xiong H
    • Journal Title

      Brain and Development

      Volume: 37 Issue: 9 Pages: 880-886

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.braindev.2015.02.010

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] A de novo mutation of the MYH7 gene in a large Chinese family with autosomal dominant myopathy2015

    • Author(s)
      Oda T, Xiong H, Kobayashi K, Wang S, Satake W, Jiao H, Yang Y, Cha PC, Hayashi Y, Nishino I, Suzuki Y, Sugano S, Wu X, Toda T.
    • Journal Title

      Human Genome Variation

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 15022-15022

    • DOI

      10.1038/hgv.2015.22

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] 糖転移酵素LARGE活性を応用したジストログリカノパチー治療の検討2015

    • Author(s)
      大塚 喜久、金川 基、千代 智子、小林 千浩、岡田 尚巳、武田 伸一、戸田 達史
    • Organizer
      第34回日本糖質学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Fukutin is prerequisite to ameliorate muscular dystrophy by LARGE expression2015

    • Author(s)
      大塚 喜久、金川 基、游 智傑、伊藤 千代美、千代 智子、小林 千浩、 岡田 尚巳、武田 伸一、戸田 達史
    • Organizer
      第56回日本神経学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      朱鷺メッセ(新潟県新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 神戸大学大学院医学研究科分子脳科学分野ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.med.kobe-u.ac.jp/clgene/

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 神戸大学医学研究科分子脳科学ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.med.kobe-u.ac.jp/clgene/

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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