Radiation induced immunomodulatory effects in head and neck cancers
Project/Area Number |
26670736
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Otorhinolaryngology
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Research Institution | Gunma University |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
|
Keywords | 癌 / 放射線治療 / 免疫学 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Radiotherapy is generally used as one of treatment modalities for head and neck cancer, and it has been known to not only kill cancer cells but also induce anti-tumor immune responses through the expression of immunostimulatory molecules and release various signaling molecules. In this study, immunomodulatory effect by radiotherapy (X-ray and heavy ion radiation) was investigated using head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell lines. Heavy ion radiation more efficiently killed tumor cells compared to X-ray. Moreover, radiotherapy could enhance calreticulin expression and decrease CD47 expression on tumor cells. These results suggest that radiotherapy might promote successful induction of anti-tumor immune responses via acceleration of phagocytosis by decrease of CD47 molecule.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(30 results)
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[Journal Article] Impact of a multidisciplinary round visit for the management of dysphagia utilizing a Wi-Fi-based wireless flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing.2017
Author(s)
Sakakura K, Tazawa M, Otani N, Takagi M, Morita M, Kurosaki M, Chiyoda T, Kanai Y, Endo A, Murata T, Shino M, Yokobori Y, Shirakura K, Wada N, Chikamatsu K.
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Journal Title
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol
Volume: 126
Pages: 47-53
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Clinical Outcomes of Definitive and Postoperative Radiotherapy for Stage I-IVB Hypopharyngeal Cancer.2016
Author(s)
Shirai K, Saitoh JI, Musha A, Abe T, Kobayashi D, Takakusagi Y, Takaysu Y, Shino M, Toyoda M, Takahashi K, Chikamatsu K, Ohno T, Nakano T.
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Journal Title
Anticancer Res
Volume: 36
Pages: 6571-6578
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Expression of Amino Acid Transporters (LAT1 and ASCT2) in Patients with Stage III/IV Laryngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.2015
Author(s)
Nikkuni O, Kaira K, Toyoda M, Shino M, Sakakura K, Takahashi K, Tominaga H, Oriuchi N, Suzuki M, Iijima M, Asao T, Nishiyama M, Nagamori S, Kanai Y, Oyama T, Chikamatsu K.
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Journal Title
Pathol Oncol Res
Volume: 21
Issue: 4
Pages: 1175-1181
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] CD98 as a novel prognostic indicator for patients with stage III/IV hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.2014
Author(s)
Toyoda M, Kaira K, Shino M, Sakakura K, Takahashi K, Takayasu Y, Tominaga H, Oriuchi N, Nikkuni O, Suzuki M, Iijima M, Tsukamoto N, Nagamori S, Kanai Y, Oyama T, Chikamatsu K.
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Journal Title
Head Neck.
Volume: in press
Issue: 11
Pages: 1-6
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] Prognostic significance of amino-acid transporter expression (LAT1, ASCT2, and xCT) in surgically resected tongue cancer.2014
Author(s)
Toyoda M, Kaira K, Ohshima Y, Ishioka NS, Shino M, Sakakura K, Takayasu Y, Takahashi K, Tominaga H, Oriuchi N, Nagamori S, Kanai Y, Oyama T, Chikamatsu K.
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Journal Title
Br J Cancer.
Volume: 110
Issue: 10
Pages: 2506-13
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access
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