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Search of the cell type-specific inflammatory response

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26670818
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Pathobiological dentistry/Dental radiology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Murakami Tomohiko  大阪大学, 歯学研究科(研究院), 講師 (50510723)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) Nishimura Riko  大阪大学, 歯学研究科, 教授 (60294112)
Hata Kenji  大阪大学, 歯学研究科, 准教授 (80444496)
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords炎症 / インフラマソーム / 慢性炎症 / 骨代謝
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In order to carry out the search of the cell-type specific inflammasome, we performed primary cultures of bone and cartilage related cells from mice and measured the expression levels of inflammasome-related genes in cultured cells. We found that inflammasome-related genes were strongly expressed in osteoclasts compared with osteoblasts and chondrocytes. Further, when osteoclasts were stimulated with inflammasome activators, downstream signalings of inflammasome were activated in osteoclasts. These results indicated that the activation of the inflammasome in osteoclasts would be associated with the pathogenesis such as periodontal disease and bone/joint diseases since IL-1β promote the maturation and activation of osteoclasts.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (2 results)

All 2015 2014

All Presentation (2 results)

  • [Presentation] 慢性炎症に関連するNLRP3インフラマソームの活性化機構の解析2015

    • Author(s)
      村上智彦、高畑佳史、波多賢二、西村理行
    • Organizer
      第57回歯科基礎医学会学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟コンベンションセンター(新潟県新潟市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 神経変性疾患発症に関与する炎症の慢性化機構2014

    • Author(s)
      村上智彦、高畑佳史、波多賢二、西村理行
    • Organizer
      第36回日本生物学的精神医学会・第57回日本神経化学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-29 – 2014-10-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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