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Systematization on Production Methods and Properties of Inkstick, Soot, and Animal Glue: Revival of Traditional Production Methods

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26702005
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Research Field Cultural assets study and museology
Research InstitutionIndependent Administrative Institution National Institutes for Cultural Heritage Tokyo National Research Institute for Cultural Properties (2015-2018)
Tokyo National University of Fine Arts and Music (2014)

Principal Investigator

UDAKA Kentaro  独立行政法人国立文化財機構東京文化財研究所, 保存科学研究センター, 客員研究員 (30704671)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥24,050,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,550,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥14,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥11,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,390,000)
Keywords墨 / 煤 / 膠 / 文化財 / 修復材料 / 水墨画 / 美術 / 日本画 / 文化財科学 / 保存科学 / 松煙 / 製作技法 / 文化財材料
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, classical Chinese pine soot production method was revived. Samples that were produced under the condition of using a kiln with a small diameter with low insulation, with raw materials being added in large amounts per unit time, tended to be large in aggregate・agglomerate sizes. Samples that were produced under the condition of using a kiln with a small diameter and high insulation, with raw materials being added in large amounts per unit time, tended to be particularly large in aggregate・agglomerate sizes, although the primary particle sizes were large. In addition, samples that were produced under the condition of using a kiln with a large diameter, tended to have small aggregate・agglomerate sizes.
Moreover, various production methods of classical animal glue have been revived referring classic literature, to systematize this material. These samples also were used for conservation of cultural properties.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

膠やそれに煤を加えて作られる墨は、非常に多くの東洋書画に使用されてきた伝統材料である。しかしながらその一方で、材料学的な検証が充分に行われてきたとは言い難い状況にあった。本研究では近代以前の各文献等を踏まえ、該材料において製造条件が性状に及ぼす影響を実践的かつ広範に体系化した。これによって、製膠技術史や製墨技術史を踏まえた新しい書画及び工芸等文化財研究の可能性を拓くことができた。
また特に膠は書画等の保存において重要な修復材料でもある。本研究を通して様々な特性を備えた古典的膠の製造方法が明らかになり、各課題に応じて、より好適な修復材料の選定乃至製造、活用等応用展開が可能となった。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (13 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (10 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] 膠の性状と湿熱劣化処理の影響に関する研究 -表面観察による検証-2019

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎、早川典子、藤井佑果、柏谷明美
    • Journal Title

      保存科学

      Volume: 58 Pages: 107-117

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] 膠の実体とこれから2014

    • Author(s)
      宇高健太郎
    • Journal Title

      月刊美術

      Volume: 9 Pages: 98-101

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 松煙煤に関する研究2018

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎
    • Organizer
      文化財保存修復学会大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 膠の性状と装潢における適性2018

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎
    • Organizer
      膠文化研究会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 膠の性状と装こうにおける適性の関連2017

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎、早川典子、半田昌規、岡泰央、藤井佑果、小笠原具子、亀井亮、半田幾子、宇和川史彦、柏谷明美
    • Organizer
      文化財保存修復学会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 膠を用いた模擬劣化彩色体の調製方法2017

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎、早川典子、柏谷明美、半田昌規、岡泰央、小笠原具子、亀井亮子、半田幾子、宇和川史彦、藤井佑果
    • Organizer
      文化財保存修復学
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中国及び欧州における膠の現状2017

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎
    • Organizer
      膠文化研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 膠の性状に関する研究2016

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎
    • Organizer
      文化財保存修復学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 膠研からのお知らせ -リーフレット発行について-2016

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎
    • Organizer
      膠文化研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県立芸術大学
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 煤及び膠に関する研究2015

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎
    • Organizer
      文化財保存修復学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都工芸繊維大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-27
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 膠研からのお知らせ2015

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎
    • Organizer
      膠文化研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京藝術大学
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 膠製造における諸条件と製品の性状の関連(5)2014

    • Author(s)
      宇高健太郎
    • Organizer
      文化財保存修復学会
    • Place of Presentation
      明治大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-07 – 2014-06-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Basic Knowledge about Animal Glue2018

    • Author(s)
      宇髙健太郎、早川典子、北田克己、協力: 森田恒之、荒井経、稲葉満政、半田昌規、齋藤典彦、翻訳: 松原美智子
    • Total Pages
      4
    • Publisher
      膠文化研究会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2023-03-23  

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