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Capacity limits to representing objects still within view

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26705010
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Research Field Experimental psychology
Research InstitutionUniversity of Toyama

Principal Investigator

Tsubomi Hiroyuki  富山大学, 人文学部, 准教授 (70447986)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥23,140,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,340,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥14,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,270,000)
Keywordsワーキングメモリ / 意識 / 忘却 / マスキング / 脳波 / 実験心理学 / 知覚 / 記憶 / 実験系心理学 / 視覚
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The capacity of visual working memory is limited to representing three simple objects that no longer exist in the external environment. Interestingly, we previously found that this severe capacity limit also applies to representing objects that remained visible (Tsubomi, Fukuda, Watanabe, & Vogel, 2013). Here, we further found that only a few object worth of visual information can be maintained robustly against the interference at a given moment regardless of whether the objects are present or not. Meanwhile, there is another type of large-capacity visual representations that are vulnerable to interference and decay over time after the objects disappear. In addition, we also found that the capacity-limited representations are completely removed within 1 second after its use without necessitating the encoding of new visual input when they are deemed no-longer necessary.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

私たちは視野の隅々まではっきり見えているという直感を抱くが、実際には、意識的に扱うことのできる対象や一時的に記憶(ワーキングメモリ)操作できる対象は空間的にも時間的にも極めて限られている。本研究では、この容量制約の心的・脳機序について検討した。このような認知機能の基礎メカニズムを検討することは、視覚意識の解明につながる手がかりとなることが期待される。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (27 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (9 results) Journal Article (3 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Chicago(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Oregon(米国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Tronto, Mississauga(カナダ)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Chicago(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Oregon(米国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Tronto, Mississauga(Canada)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Chicago(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Oregon(米国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Tronto, Mississauga(Canada)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] ワーキングメモリトレーニングと流動性知能―展開と制約―2019

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之・齊藤智・苧阪満里子・苧阪直行
    • Journal Title

      心理学研究

      Volume: 90

    • NAID

      130007695447

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of visual working memory and distractor resistance in relation to academic performance2017

    • Author(s)
      Tsubomi, H., & Watanabe, K
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Experimental Child Psychology

      Volume: 154 Pages: 8257-8263

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] ワーキングメモリと注意2017

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之
    • Journal Title

      Clinical Neuroscience

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ワーキングメモリトレーニングと流動性知能2018

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会(シンポジウム・注意)
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Removal of no-longer necessary items from visual working memory after task accomplishment2018

    • Author(s)
      Tsubomi, H., Fukuda, K., Kikumoto, A., Mayr, U., & Vogel, E. K.
    • Organizer
      59th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 注意と視覚性ワーキングメモリの容量制約2017

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会(シンポジウム・注意)
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Efficiency of selecting and excluding visual working memory representations depends on the stage of selection2016

    • Author(s)
      Tsubomi, H.
    • Organizer
      1st International Congress of Psychology (In Symposium “Current directions of working memory research based on individual differences")
    • Place of Presentation
      Yokohama, Japan
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Electrophysiology reveals different mechanisms of attentional filtering during visual working memory encoding and retention2016

    • Author(s)
      Tsubomi, H., Fukuda, K., Kikumoto, A., & Vogel, E. K.
    • Organizer
      Vision Science Society Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      St. Pete Beach, Florida, USA
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 感覚記憶の持続時間推定に手がかりの数が与える影響2015

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之
    • Organizer
      日本基礎心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪樟蔭女子大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Forgetting no-longer necessary items from visual working memory.2015

    • Author(s)
      Tsubomi, H., Fukuda, K., Kikumoto, A., & Vogel, E. K.
    • Organizer
      56th Annual Meeting of the Psychonomic Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 視覚性ワーキングメモリからの情報の忘却2015

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之・福田圭祐・菊本篤史・Edward Vogel
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視知覚とワーキングメモリの容量制約2015

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之・渡邊克巳
    • Organizer
      本認知心理学会(シンポジウム・視覚性ワーキングメモリ研究の新展開)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-05
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 視覚性ワーキングメモリの容量制約をめぐって2014

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之
    • Organizer
      日本ワーキングメモリ学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-13
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ワーキングメモリ研究の最近の動向2014

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之
    • Organizer
      消費者心理学セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      立正大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Electrophysiological measures reveal similar capacity limits for both present and absent information2014

    • Author(s)
      Tsubomi, H., Fukuda, K., Watanabe, K., & Vogel, E. K.
    • Organizer
      17th World Congress of Psychophysiology
    • Place of Presentation
      Hiroshima, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 目の前に提示され続ける物体に対する顕在視覚容量の制約2014

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之・福田圭祐・渡邊克巳・Edward Vogel
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      同志社大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-10
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視知覚とワーキングメモリの容量制約2014

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之
    • Organizer
      認知科学セミナー
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-06-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 生理心理学と精神生理学 第3巻 展開2018

    • Author(s)
      坪見博之
    • Publisher
      北大路書房
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2022-02-28  

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