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High strength green composite development due to the reinforced mechanism of bowing natural fibers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26709003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Research Field Materials/Mechanics of materials
Research InstitutionKindai University (2017-2018)
Yamaguchi University (2014-2016)

Principal Investigator

Noda Junji  近畿大学, 生物理工学部, 准教授 (00398992)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥14,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,240,000)
Keywordsグリーンコンポジット / ペレット / 有限要素法 / 射出成型 / 複合材料・物性 / 成形
Outline of Final Research Achievements

A continuous ramie single yarn reinforced polypropylene composite strand using a new and relatively simplified multi-pin-assisted resin impregnation process and the feeder for natural fiber strands were developed in this study. For the injection molded composite, tensile properties were measured. As the results, the drastically improvements in tensile strength were confirmed. The objective of this study is to clarify the reinforcing mechanism of bowing natural LFT composites. At first, the bowing natural fibers were classified in geometry. The bowing fibers exist near surface of the injected specimens. The difference of fiber geometry with GFRTP case was derived from the fracture strain of fibers. Then, many initial crack observations for bowing natural LFT composites using SEM were carried out, and the finite element analyses were conducted to investigate the fracture mechanism of fiber breakages, matrix crack and interfacial crack between fiber and matrix.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

カーボンニュートラルを実現するグリーンコンポジットは,欧米を中心に自動車への適用が拡がるなど,注目される構造用材料である.本研究で開発したグリーンコンポジットペレットは,高強度でありながら,繊維高分散により強度にばらつきの小さい材料であるため使いやすく,大量生産に適した射出成形により自動車等への実用化が進むことによって,我が国での循環型社会の構築に大きく寄与できる.

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Presentation (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results)

  • [Presentation] Fracture mechanism under tensile loading for bowing natural LFT composites2018

    • Author(s)
      Junji Noda, Syotaro Hiramatsu and Koichi Goda
    • Organizer
      11th Asian-Australasian Conference on Composite
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Pellet fabrication method, fiber morphology and its mechanical properties of Bowing-short natural fiber composites2017

    • Author(s)
      Junji Noda and Syotaro Hiramatsu
    • Organizer
      2nd SEA-Japan Conference on Composite Materials
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 湾曲短繊維強化グリーンコンポジットの破壊挙動に及ぼす繊維形態の影響2017

    • Author(s)
      平松昇太郎,J.A.Ridzuan,野田淳二,合田公一
    • Organizer
      日本材料学会第66期総会・学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Young’s Modulus Prediction of Bowing Natural Fiber Composites2016

    • Author(s)
      Junji NODA, Kousuke TORII and Syotaro HIRAMATSU
    • Organizer
      9th International Conference on Green Composites
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸大学(神戸市,兵庫県)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-02
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 湾曲短繊維グリーンコンポジットの繊維形態観察2016

    • Author(s)
      野田淳二
    • Organizer
      2016年度JCOM若手シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      海峡メッセ下関(下関市,山口県)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tensile Properties of Bowing Natural LFT Composites2016

    • Author(s)
      Junji Noda, Kosuke Torii, Syotaro Hiramatsu and Koichi Goda
    • Organizer
      17th European Conference on Composite Materials
    • Place of Presentation
      International Congress Center Munich (Munich, Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 湾曲短繊維強化グリーンコンポジットの繊維形態観察とその機械的特性2015

    • Author(s)
      花表孝亮,平松昇太郎,野田淳二,合田公一
    • Organizer
      日本複合材料学会 第40回複合材料シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢工業大学,(石川県,金沢市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高アスペクト比天然繊維グリーンコンポジットの開発2014

    • Author(s)
      野田淳二
    • Organizer
      2014年度JCOM若手シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      高知工科大学(香美市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-01 – 2014-09-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2020-03-30  

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