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Comparative developmental studies on the evolution of marine invertebrate larvae using non-model animals

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26711022
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypePartial Multi-year Fund
Research Field Biodiversity/Systematics
Research InstitutionUniversity of Tsukuba

Principal Investigator

Nakano Hiroaki  筑波大学, 生命環境系, 准教授 (70586403)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2019-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2018)
Budget Amount *help
¥24,180,000 (Direct Cost: ¥18,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,580,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥5,590,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,290,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥5,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,350,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥7,800,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,800,000)
Keywords珍渦虫 / 珍無腸動物門 / 平板動物 / 海産無脊椎動物 / 左右相称動物 / 後生動物 / 幼生 / 進化 / 無腸類 / 珍無腸動物 / 直泳動物 / 発生 / 非モデル動物 / 棘皮動物 / 扁形動物
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The aim of this study was to uncover the evolution of marine invertebrate larvae by performing comparative developmental studies on so called non-model organisms. Another related aim was to obtain fundamental biological data on these organisms to enable developmental research.
Concerning Xenoturbella, a new species (sixth xenoturbellid species) was reported from Japan. The need for reconsideration of the phylogenetic position of Xenoturbella was suggested from new phylogenomic analyses. Additionally, a new species of orthonectids that parasitizes xenoturbellids was reported, with implications on the effects on the reproduction of its host being discussed.
Concerning placozoans, their breeding season was identified and embryos were obtained. A new collection method established during this study was used for collecting placozoans from new sites around Japan and phylogeographic analyses were performed.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

本研究では、これまであまり研究がされてこなかった動物の採集法の開発、成体・幼生の飼育法の確立、成体の形態学的観察などを行うことで、新種の記載、新しい器官の発見、繁殖時期の解明など大きな成果が得られ、これらの基礎的な、古典的な実験や研究の重要性が示された。また、本研究で新種が報告されたことから、まだまだ人類に発見されていない生物種が数多く存在することが示唆され、今後の生物多様性や系統分類学的研究の発展が待たれる。今後は、本研究で用いた種も含め、これまであまり研究がさかんでなかった種を研究することで、その幼生形態も含め、動物の進化過程に関して新たな知見を得ることが期待される。

Report

(6 results)
  • 2018 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2017 Annual Research Report
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (46 results)

All 2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (12 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (16 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 8 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (10 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] イエテボリ大学/イエテボリ自然史博物館(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] バルセロナ大学(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] フリブール大学(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] クイーン・メアリーロンドン大学/University College London(英国)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オスロ大学(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] イエテボリ大学/イエテボリ自然史博物館(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] バルセロナ大学(スペイン)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] フリブール大学(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] クイーン・メアリーロンドン大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] オスロ大学(ノルウェー)

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] イエテボリ大学(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] イエテボリ大学(スウェーデン)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] A New Species of Orthonectida That Parasitizes Xenoturbella bocki: Implications for Studies on Xenoturbella2019

    • Author(s)
      Nakano Hiroaki, Miyazawa Hideyuki
    • Journal Title

      The Biological Bulletin

      Volume: 236 Issue: 1 Pages: 66-73

    • DOI

      10.1086/700834

    • NAID

      120007128175

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] First report of live Balanometra balanoides (Echinodermata: Crinoidea), with observations on its coloration, collected from the Sagami Sea.2018

    • Author(s)
      Kohtsuka Hisanori, Tsuchiya Yasutaka, Nakano Hiroaki
    • Journal Title

      Biogeography

      Volume: 20 Pages: 41-44

    • NAID

      130007905347

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multiple surveys employing a new sample-processing protocol reveal the genetic diversity of placozoans in Japan2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyazawa Hideyuki、Nakano Hiroaki
    • Journal Title

      Ecology and Evolution

      Volume: 8 Issue: 5 Pages: 2407-2417

    • DOI

      10.1002/ece3.3861

    • NAID

      120007134338

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] A new species of Xenoturbella from the western Pacific Ocean and the evolution of Xenoturbella2017

    • Author(s)
      Nakano Hiroaki、Miyazawa Hideyuki、Maeno Akiteru、Shiroishi Toshihiko、Kakui Keiichi、Koyanagi Ryo、Kanda Miyuki、Satoh Noriyuki、Omori Akihito、Kohtsuka Hisanori
    • Journal Title

      BMC Evolutionary Biology

      Volume: 17 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1186/s12862-017-1080-2

    • NAID

      120007134585

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] What is Xenoturbella?2015

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Nakano
    • Journal Title

      Zoological Letters

      Volume: 1 Issue: 1 Pages: 22-22

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40851-015-0018-z

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 日本各地にいる神経も筋肉もない奇妙な動物ー平板動物ー2015

    • Author(s)
      中野裕昭
    • Journal Title

      うみうし通信

      Volume: 86 Pages: 2-4

    • NAID

      40020420090

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 伊豆半島の深海、および浅海の沿岸域の動物相調査2019

    • Author(s)
      中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      第4回伊豆半島ジオパーク学術研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 下田で採取された無腸動物の形態観察と系統解析2019

    • Author(s)
      浅井仁、中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部 第71回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 阻害剤を用いた平板動物の運動メカニズムの検証2019

    • Author(s)
      高谷謙介、中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部 第71回大会
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本からの珍渦虫の発見2019

    • Author(s)
      中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      第18回日本分類学会連合公開シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 日本近海での珍渦虫の探索と発見2018

    • Author(s)
      中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      名古屋大学大学院理学研究科菅島臨海実験所公開シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] スピルリナを用いた日本産平板動物の飼育2017

    • Author(s)
      塙宗継、久保智広、小田賢幸、中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      平成29年度日本水産学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京海洋大学 品川キャンパス(東京都・港区)
    • Year and Date
      2017-03-26
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Lysozome from Placozoa, an early diverging Metazoa,lyses both gram-positive and negative bacteria2017

    • Author(s)
      Bam Munetsugu、Nakano Hiroaki
    • Organizer
      The JSFS 85th Anniversary-Commmemorative International Symposium
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 日本での珍渦虫の発見2017

    • Author(s)
      中野裕昭、宮澤秀幸、前野哲輝、城石俊彦、角井敬知、小柳亮、神田美幸、佐藤矩行、大森紹仁、幸塚久典
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会第88回大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 海に生息する平板動物のリゾチームの謎:海水中では機能しない酵素?2017

    • Author(s)
      中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      筑波大学-KEK 連携セミナーシリーズ第2回「生命の機能とかたち」
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学 筑波キャンパス(茨城県・つくば市)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 日本近海に分布する平板動物の遺伝的多様性2017

    • Author(s)
      宮澤秀幸、中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      日本動物学会関東支部 第69回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学 東京キャンパス(東京都・文京区)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Placozoa: a free-living animal without nerve cells2016

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Nakano
    • Organizer
      the 22nd International Congress of Zoology & the 87th meeting of the Zoological Society of Japan
    • Place of Presentation
      沖縄科学技術大学院大学(沖縄県・恩納村)
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-14
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] 平板動物ミトコンドリアゲノムの進化2016

    • Author(s)
      宮澤秀幸、中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      日本進化学会第18回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学 大岡山キャンパス(東京都・目黒区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] JAMBIO Coastal Organism Joint Surveys: Revealing Hidden Biodiversity in Japanese Waters2016

    • Author(s)
      Hiroaki Nakano
    • Organizer
      3rd International JAMBIO Symposium/Tsukuba Global Science Week 2016
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学 東京キャンパス(東京都・文京区)
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Potential of placozoan lysozyme as a natural antibacterial agent2015

    • Author(s)
      Munetsugu Bam, Hiroaki Nakano
    • Organizer
      国際シンポジウム「海の生物多様性と地球環境の変化」
    • Place of Presentation
      タイム24ビル(東京都江東区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 平板動物由来リゾチームの機能解析2015

    • Author(s)
      塙宗継、中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      第67回日本生物工学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島県鹿児島市
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 珍渦虫とは何なのか2014

    • Author(s)
      中野裕昭
    • Organizer
      第30回国際生物学賞記念シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立科学博物館(東京都台東区)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-02 – 2014-12-03
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 動物学の百科事典2018

    • Author(s)
      公益社団法人日本動物学会
    • Total Pages
      800
    • Publisher
      丸善出版
    • ISBN
      9784621303092
    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 広辞苑を3倍楽しむ その22018

    • Author(s)
      岩波書店編集部
    • Total Pages
      118
    • Publisher
      岩波書店
    • ISBN
      4000296701
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 筑波大学下田臨海実験センター中野研究室ウェブページ

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/site/hiroakinakanolab/home

    • Related Report
      2018 Annual Research Report 2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Annual Research Report 2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 筑波大学 注目の研究 日本近海で初の珍渦虫の新種を発見 ―動物の起源や進化過程を探る糸口に―

    • URL

      http://www.tsukuba.ac.jp/attention-research/p201712181000.html

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 日本近海で初の珍渦虫の新種を発見 プレスリリース

    • URL

      http://www.tsukuba.ac.jp/wp-content/uploads/201712181000-1.pdf

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 日本で発見された新種の珍渦虫 謎多き海生生物の研究を進めるために

    • URL

      https://academist-cf.com/journal/?p=7165

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 伊豆新聞に海産無脊椎動物の幼生に関するコラム掲載

    • URL

      http://izu-np.co.jp/feature/news/20160522iz0003000003000c.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 平成27年度 日本動物学会奨励賞 を受賞

    • URL

      http://www.zoology.or.jp/news/index.asp?patten_cd=12&page_no=863

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 国際シンポジウム「海の生物多様性と地球環境の変化」において ポスター賞を受賞

    • URL

      http://www.conservation.tsukuba.ac.jp/jo6agataq-256/

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 下田市主催の水産・海洋学講座で「平板動物から探る動物の進化」をテーマに講演

    • URL

      http://seamoda.i-ra.jp/e933123.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 平成26年度 科学技術分野の文部科学大臣表彰 若手科学者賞を受賞

    • URL

      http://www.tsukuba.ac.jp/news/n201404081002.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 平成26年度筑波大学若手教員特別奨励賞を受賞

    • URL

      http://www.tsukuba.ac.jp/update/awards/20140620115840.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2022-02-28  

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