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Motor unit activation properties in elderly and its adaptation to exercise training

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26750309
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionChukyo University

Principal Investigator

Watanabe Kohei  中京大学, 国際教養学部, 准教授 (20630990)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Keywords加齢 / 運動単位 / 筋電図 / 多チャンネル表面筋電図法 / 神経筋活動 / サルコぺニア / サルコペニア
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We investigated motor unit (motoneuron) activation properties in elderly in order to clarify the mechanisms of age-related muscle strength loss. Our study with new developed method, i.e. multi-channel surface electromyography, showed a characteristic motor unit activation properties in elderly subjects comparing with young subjects. Also, motor unit activation properties were significantly correlated with maximal force in elderly subjects, but not in young subjects. These results suggest that the motor unit activation properties also contribute to age-related muscle strength loss.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (33 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 11 results) Presentation (14 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 4 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] マリボル大学(スロベニア)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Effect of aging on region-specific functional role and muscle geometry along human rectus femoris muscle2017

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki M, Moritani T.
    • Journal Title

      Muscle Nerve

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 5 Pages: 982-986

    • DOI

      10.1002/mus.25556

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Effect of aging on regional neuomuscular regulation within human rectus femoris muscle during stair ascent and descent2017

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki M, Moritani T.
    • Journal Title

      Gait and Posture

      Volume: 52 Pages: 26-32

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.gaitpost.2016.11.011

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Age-related changes in motor unit firing pattern of vastus lateralis muscle during low-moderate contraction2016

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Holobar A, Kouzaki M, Ogawa M, Akima H, Moritani T
    • Journal Title

      AGE

      Volume: 38 Issue: 3 Pages: 48-48

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11357-016-9915-0

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Regional neuromuscular regulation within human rectus femoris muscle during gait in young and elderly men2016

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki M, Moritani T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biomechanics

      Volume: 49 Issue: 1 Pages: 19-25

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jbiomech.2015.11.010

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Effect of electrode location on task-dependent electromyographic responses within the hman biceps femoris muscle2016

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki M, Moritani T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Biomechanics

      Volume: 32 Issue: 1 Pages: 97-100

    • DOI

      10.1123/jab.2015-0017

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Electromyographic analysis of thigh muscles during track cycling on a velodrome2015

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Sato T, Mukaimoto T, Takashima W, Yamagishi M, Nishiyama T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Sports Sciences

      Volume: 16 Issue: 15 Pages: 1-10

    • DOI

      10.1080/02640414.2015.1114135

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spatial EMG potential distribution of biceps brachii muscle during resistance training and detraining2015

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki, Moritani T
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Applied Physiology

      Volume: 115 Issue: 12 Pages: 2661-2670

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00421-015-3237-2

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Non-uniform recruitment along human rectus femoris muscle during transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation2015

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki M, Ando R, Akima H, Moritani T
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Applied Physiology

      Volume: 115 Issue: 10 Pages: 2159-2165

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00421-015-3196-7

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Heterogeneous neural activation within human rectus femoris muscle during pedaling2015

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki M, Moritani T
    • Journal Title

      Muscle Nerve

      Volume: 未定 Issue: 3 Pages: 404-411

    • DOI

      10.1002/mus.24544

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coordination among thigh muscles including the vastus intermedius and adductor magnus at different cycling intensities2015

    • Author(s)
      A. Saito, K. Watanabe, H. Akima
    • Journal Title

      Human Movement Science

      Volume: 40 Pages: 14-23

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.humov.2014.11.010

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Gender difference in metabolic responses to surface Electrical Muscle Stimulation in type 2 diabetes.2015

    • Author(s)
      T Miyamoto, K Fukuda, K Watanabe, M Hidaka, T Moritani
    • Journal Title

      J Electromyogr Kinesiol

      Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 136-142

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jelekin.2014.06.013

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Regional neuromuscular regulation within human rectus femoris muscle during gait.2014

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki M, Moritani T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Biomechanics

      Volume: 47 Issue: 14 Pages: 3502-3508

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.09.001

    • NAID

      120005555521

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Metabolic and cardiovascular responses during voluntary pedaling exercise with electrical muscle stimulation.2014

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Taniguchi Y, Moritani T.
    • Journal Title

      European Journal of Applied Physiology

      Volume: 114 Issue: 9 Pages: 1801-1807

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00421-014-2906-x

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Non-uniform surface EMG responses to change in joint angle within rectus femoris muscle2014

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki M, and Moritani T
    • Journal Title

      Muscle & Nerve

      Volume: (accepted for publication, in press) Issue: 5 Pages: 794-802

    • DOI

      10.1002/mus.24232

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 多チャンネル表面筋電図法を用いた大腿直筋の区画的な神経筋活動制御の解明.先端的計測手法によるバイオメカニクス研究の新たな可能性2016

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平
    • Organizer
      第43回臨床バイオメカニクス学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道立道民活動センター かでる
    • Year and Date
      2016-10-08
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 高齢者と若齢者では運動単位の発火パターンが顕著に異なる2016

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平,Ales Holobar,神崎素樹,小川まどか,秋間広,森谷敏夫
    • Organizer
      第71回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      いわて県民情報交流センターほか
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Region-specific neuromuscular activation within rectus femoris muscle and lower extremity kinematic characteristics in eldely during gait2016

    • Author(s)
      Kohei Watanabe, Motoki Kouzaki, Toshio Moritani
    • Organizer
      第24回日本バイオメカニクス学会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 加齢が階段昇降中における大腿直筋の活動部位差に及ぼす影響2016

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第67回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪体育大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-08-24
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大腿直筋における区画的な神経筋活動-ヒト二関節筋の活動制御を理解するための新たな斬り口2015

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平
    • Organizer
      第2回基礎理学療法学会学術集会・日本基礎理学療法学会第20回学術大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 加齢が歩行時における大腿直筋の部位依存的な活動制御パターンに及ぼす影響2015

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平,神﨑素樹,森谷敏夫
    • Organizer
      第70回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      和歌山
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spatial distribution pattern of surface electromyography within human rectus femoris muscle on overground vs. treadmill walking2015

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki M, Moritani T
    • Organizer
      25th Congress of the International Society of Biomechanics
    • Place of Presentation
      Glasgow
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-13
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 等尺性筋力発揮時およびスプリント時における大腿二頭筋の活動部位差2015

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平
    • Organizer
      第28回身体動作学研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本体育大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 筋力トレーニングおよび脱トレーニングが単一筋内活動分布に及ぼす影響.2014

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平,神﨑素樹,森谷敏夫
    • Organizer
      第69回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-19 – 2014-09-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヴェロドローム走行中における自転車競技者の大腿部筋群活動パターン2014

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平,佐藤孝之,向本敬洋,高嶋渉,山岸道央,西山哲成
    • Organizer
      第23回日本バイオメカニクス学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立スポーツ科学センター
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-13 – 2014-09-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト大腿直筋における運動単位動員閾値の部位差2014

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第65回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-25 – 2014-08-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ヒト二関節筋の活動制御機構に関する新たな概念-Muscle within a muscle2014

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平
    • Organizer
      第22回日本運動生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      川崎医療福祉大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-19 – 2014-07-20
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Non-uniform SEMG distribution in human rectus femoris muscle during walking with various speed and grades2014

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K, Kouzaki M, Moritani T
    • Organizer
      20th Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology
    • Place of Presentation
      ローマ,イタリア
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-15 – 2014-07-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Regional muscle activation is associated to muscle function2014

    • Author(s)
      Watanabe K.
    • Organizer
      20th Congress of the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology
    • Place of Presentation
      ローマ,イタリア
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-15 – 2014-07-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Book] 生活支援(医療・福祉・介護・リハビリ)ロボット技術2015

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平(寺嶋一彦監修)
    • Total Pages
      622
    • Publisher
      情報機構
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ニュー運動生理学Ⅰ (分担執筆:「筋電図」)2014

    • Author(s)
      渡邊航平(宮村実晴 編)
    • Total Pages
      374
    • Publisher
      真興交易
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 中京大学国際教養学部渡邊航平研究室のホームページ

    • URL

      http://kwatanabe.net/index.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 中京大学国際教養学部渡邊航平研究室ホームページ

    • URL

      http://kwatanabe.net/index.html

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report 2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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