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The origin of the superficies in ancient roman law

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26780005
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Fundamental law
Research InstitutionChuo University

Principal Investigator

Mori Hikaru  中央大学, 法学部, 教授 (70349215)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Keywords地上権の生成 / 地上権の物権化 / 権利の物権化 / 準占有の保護 / 建築自由の原則 / 公有地利用の保護 / 不動産賃貸借 / ローマの学説法の展開 / 学説法の発展 / 用益権 / 賃借権 / 占有 / 権利の占有 / 地上権 / 地役権 / 差止請求権 / 所有権の内在的制限 / 債権と物権の峻別 / ローマ法 / 法学史
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The superfices in our (Japan's) civil law originated from the classical Roman law. This right, like usufructuary right (usus fructus) and easement (servitus), has been recognized as one of ius in re aliena since ancient times. The goal of this study is to clarify where this right is derived, and how it came to be recognized as a real right (ius in re aliena). To accomplish this, we not only analyzed juristic sources pertaining to this right, we also analyzed the various sources of the entire system pertaining to urban residence from the 1st century BC to the 3rd century AD, and attempted to pinpoint where and how it was that superfices was first developed. In our conclusion, we reveal that the process definitely began to take shape among legal scholar theory during this time, and that this served as the background for the motive to protect the buildings.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2017 2015 2014

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (1 results) Book (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] usucapio libertatisのオントロジー2017

    • Author(s)
      森 光
    • Journal Title

      津野義堂編『オントロジー法学』

      Volume: - Pages: 169-237

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 古代ローマ法における建築自由の原則2015

    • Author(s)
      森 光
    • Journal Title

      地域文化研究

      Volume: 16

    • NAID

      40020439789

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Die Wandlung des Begriffes servtus im spaetklassischen römischen Recht2014

    • Author(s)
      Hikaru Mori
    • Organizer
      国際古代法史学会(SIHDA)
    • Place of Presentation
      ナポリ
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] ローマの法学と居住の保護2017

    • Author(s)
      森 光
    • Total Pages
      550
    • Publisher
      中央大学出版会
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] D. 30, 86, 4: Ursprung der superficies als ius in re aliena2015

    • Author(s)
      Hikaru Mori
    • Publisher
      不明
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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