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Thinking about death increases temporal discounting: A perspective from cognitive neuroscience

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26780342
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Yanagisawa Kuniaki  京都大学, こころの未来研究センター, 助教 (10722332)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords将来の死 / 未来思考 / 時間割引 / 報酬価値の修飾過程 / fMRI / 存在論的恐怖 / 未来展望 / 生の有限性 / 認知神経科学
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Humans can imagine possible future events. They can also recognize that their life is not endless. In this project, I examined how thinking about own death affects future-oriented monetary decisions by using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). During intertemporal choice, participants devalued a future reward to account for its delayed arrival when they engaged in thinking about death. This tendency was stronger in participants who tended to associate a death-related event with monetary decisions. These participants also exhibited enhanced activities in the amygdala and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex during the choice of larger delayed rewards when they imagined death. These results suggest that thinking about death makes people less willing to wait for future reward, possibly due to the emotional conflict that arises between the selecting the future reward and the awareness of the inevitability of death.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2016 2015

All Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Presentation] Thinking about death increases temporal discounting: an fMRI study2016

    • Author(s)
      Kuniaki Yanagisawa, Emiko S. Kashima, Yayoi Shigemune, Ryusuke Nakai, Nobuhito Abe
    • Organizer
      31st International Congress of Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-24
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] メメント・モリと時間選好の関係:fMRIによる検討2015

    • Author(s)
      柳澤邦昭、嘉志摩江身子、重宗弥生、中井隆介、阿部修士
    • Organizer
      日本社会心理学会第56回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 将来の死の想起がもたらす時間優先の報酬選好2015

    • Author(s)
      柳澤邦昭、重宗弥生、中井隆介、阿部修士
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第79回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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