• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

磁気流体波動論による地磁気永年変動の解明

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26800232
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

堀 久美子  名古屋大学, 宇宙地球環境研究所, 研究員 (30636858)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Discontinued (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords地球電磁気 / 地球・惑星内部構造 / 固体地球物理学 / 地磁気永年変動 / 地球コアダイナミクス / 回転磁気流体波動 / 国際研究者交流 / コアダイナミクス / 磁気流体波動
Outline of Annual Research Achievements

前年度までに、地球外核において磁気ロスビー波が励起されうることを球殻MHDダイナモシミュレーションによって示した。本年度これをさらに精査するため、複数のシミュレーションを実施し、パラメータ依存性を調べた。その結果、仮定するパラメータにより励起される波数モードは変化するものの、軸対称なねじれ振動が検出できるときには磁気ロスビー波も励起されることがわかった。さらに、これらの波動がコア表面の磁場変動において検出可能であること、非線形性によって波形が孤立的になることなどがわかった。
これら波動モードは、対流やダイナモが磁気地衡的 (magnetostrophic) レジームにあるときに現れるだろうと理論的に示唆されてきた。しかし、このレジームが実際に球殻MHDダイナモシミュレーション等において達成可能かどうかは議論となっていた。研究代表者のシミュレーションにより、磁気ロスビー波の励起とともに、磁気地衡的バランスが達成されることを確認した。
コア最上部における数百km程度の薄い安定成層の存在と、そのコアダイナミクスや地磁気への影響とが、近年再び議論されている。これを踏まえ、このような薄い安定成層が存在する場合、どのような波動が励起され得るかを再検討した。直交座標系浅水モデルを採用して、球面上の中緯度域および低緯度域における固有波動モードをそれぞれ解析し、解の分類を行った。このような基本波動モードの解析は、球座標系において解析する際やコア深部対流層との相互作用を検討する際にも重要な基礎を与える。今後、これらをさらに検討していく予定である。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 2013 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (3 results) Journal Article (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 8 results,  Invited: 7 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] リーズ大学/ケンブリッジ大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] リーズ大学/ケンブリッジ大学(英国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] マックスプランク太陽系科学研究所(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Journal Article] Core flows and heat transfer induced by inhomogeneous cooling with sub- and supercritical convection2016

    • Author(s)
      Wieland Dietrich, Kumiko Hori, Johannes Wicht
    • Journal Title

      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

      Volume: 251 Pages: 36-51

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pepi.2015.12.002

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Slow magnetic Rossby waves in the Earth’s core2015

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Chris A. Jones, Robert J. Teed
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 42 Issue: 16 Pages: 6622-6629

    • DOI

      10.1002/2015gl064733

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Effect of width, amplitude and position of a CMB hot spot on core convection and dynamo action2015

    • Author(s)
      Wieland Dietrich, Johannes Wicht, Kumiko Hori
    • Journal Title

      Progress in Earth and Planetary Sciences

      Volume: 2 Issue: 1 Pages: 35-35

    • DOI

      10.1186/s40645-015-0065-2

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Waves and linear stability of magnetoconvection in a rotating cylindrical annulus2014

    • Author(s)
      Hori, K., Takehiro, S., and Shimizu, H.
    • Journal Title

      Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors

      Volume: 236 Pages: 16-35

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pepi.2014.07.010

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Ancient dynamos of terrestrial planets more sensitive to core-mantle boundary heat flows2013

    • Author(s)
      K Hori, J Wicht, and W Dietrich
    • Journal Title

      Planetary and Space Science

      Volume: 98 Pages: 30-40

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.pss.2013.04.007

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] The dynamics of magnetic Rossby waves in spherical dynamo simulations2016

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori
    • Organizer
      The 17th MHD days
    • Place of Presentation
      ドイツ・ゲッティンゲン
    • Year and Date
      2016-11-30
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Magnetostrophy in spherical dynamo simulations and its implications for planetary magnetism2016

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori
    • Organizer
      The 15th symposium on Study of Earth’s Deep Interior
    • Place of Presentation
      フランス・ナント
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-25
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] TBA2016

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori
    • Organizer
      The 15th symposium on Study of Earth’s Deep Interior
    • Place of Presentation
      フランス・ナント
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Waves in spherical dynamo simulations2016

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori
    • Organizer
      The Leverhulme Trust 2016 Network Meeting on Waves and Turbulence, MHD and Dynamo
    • Place of Presentation
      イギリス・ケンブリッジ
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-18
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Waves in spherical dynamo simulations2016

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori
    • Organizer
      The Leverhulme Trust 2016 Network Meeting on Waves and Turbulence
    • Place of Presentation
      イギリス・ケンブリッジ
    • Year and Date
      2016-07-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Waves in planetary dynamo simulations2016

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori
    • Organizer
      The Platform for Advanced Scientific Computing 2016 Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      スイス・ローザンヌ
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-08
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Slow magnetic Rossby waves in the Earth’s core2015

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Chris A. Jones, Robert J. Teed
    • Organizer
      The 16th MHD Days
    • Place of Presentation
      ドイツ・イルメナウ
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-07
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Magnetic Rossby waves in dynamo simulations and implications for geomagnetic longitudinal drift2015

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Chris Jones, Rob Teed
    • Organizer
      The 26th International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) General Assembly 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      チェコ・プラハ
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-22 – 2015-07-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Magnetic Rossby waves in dynamo simulations and implications for geomagnetic longitudinal drift2015

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Chris A. Jones, Robert J. Teed
    • Organizer
      The 26th International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (IUGG) 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      チェコ・プラハ
    • Year and Date
      2015-06-22
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] Magnetic Rossby waves in the Earth's core2015

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Chris Jones, Rob Teed
    • Organizer
      2015年日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本・幕張・幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-24 – 2015-05-28
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Waves and linear stability of magnetoconvection in a rotating cylindrical annulus2014

    • Author(s)
      Kumiko Hori, Shin-ich Takehiro, Hisayoshi Shimizu
    • Organizer
      The 14th symposium on Study of Earth's Deep Interior (SEDI)
    • Place of Presentation
      日本・葉山・湘南国際村センター
    • Year and Date
      2014-08-04 – 2014-08-08
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 回転円筒内の磁気対流の線形安定性と波動2014

    • Author(s)
      堀 久美子, 竹広 真一, 清水 久芳
    • Organizer
      2014年日本地球惑星科学連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本・横浜・パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-04-28 – 2014-05-02
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2022-02-16  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi