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Dynamics of the meridional circulation across the equator in the Indian Ocean: Towards understanding of multi-decadal climate variability

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26800249
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Meteorology/Physical oceanography/Hydrology
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

NAGURA Motoki  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境観測研究開発センター, 研究員 (10421877)

Research Collaborator MASUMOTO Yukio  
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2017: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywords海洋 / 循環 / インド洋 / 風成南北循環 / 現場観測 / 大気海洋結合モデル / 赤道波 / 力学 / 海洋力学 / 赤道インド洋 / モルジブ諸島 / 赤道ジェット
Outline of Final Research Achievements

I worked on two issues. In-situ observations and output from a numerical simulation were used, and experiments with a simplified numerical model were conducted. The first theme is equatorial currents. For this theme, I first examined cross-equatorial currents in the central equatorial Indian Ocean and found they were caused by zonal jets impinging the Maldives Islands. Then I examined propagation of zonal jets and discussed wave dynamics. The second theme is the meridional circulation in the whole Indian Ocean. For the second theme, I first collected in-situ observations and depicted the basic features of the basin-wide circulation. Then I examined output from models that were used for the assessment report for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and investigated how poor those models are in the simulation of the Indian Ocean circulation. These studies are published in four papers from international scientific journals.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2018 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 4 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (7 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The Shallow Overturning Circulation in the Indian Ocean2018

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Nagura and Michael J McPhaden
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physical Oceanography

      Volume: 48 Issue: 2 Pages: 413-434

    • DOI

      10.1175/jpo-d-17-0127.1

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Origins of Coupled Model Biases in the Arabian Sea Climatological State2018

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Nagura, Julian P. McCreary and H. Annamalai
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Climate

      Volume: 31 Issue: 5 Pages: 2005-2029

    • DOI

      10.1175/jcli-d-17-0417.1

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Zonal Propagation of Near-Surface Zonal Currents in Relation to Surface Wind Forcing in the Equatorial Indian Ocean2016

    • Author(s)
      Nagura, M., and M.J. McPhaden
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physical Oceanography

      Volume: 46 Issue: 12 Pages: 3623-3638

    • DOI

      10.1175/jpo-d-16-0157.1

    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] A wake due to the Maldives in the eastward Wyrtki jets2015

    • Author(s)
      名倉元樹、升本順夫
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Physical Oceanography

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Origins of biases in the Arabian-Sea climatological state for the CMIP5 models2017

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Nagura, H. Annamalai and J. P. McCreary
    • Organizer
      JpGU-AGU Joint Meeting 2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] インド洋の浅い南北循環2017

    • Author(s)
      名倉元樹, Michael J McPhaden
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2017年秋季大会
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Zonal propagation of near surface zonal currents in relation to surface wind forcing in the equatorial Indian Ocean2016

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Nagura, Michael J. McPhaden
    • Organizer
      2016 American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      米国カリフォルニア州サンフランシスコ
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-12
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 赤道インド洋東部における東西流の半年周期変動の東西伝播2016

    • Author(s)
      名倉元樹, Michael J. McPhaden
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2016年度秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学 (鹿児島県鹿児島市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-11
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] On semiannual equatorial undercurrents in the eastern Indian Ocean2016

    • Author(s)
      Motoki Nagura, Michael J. McPhaden
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ(千葉県千葉市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-22
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ウィルツキ・ジェットによってモルジブ諸島東側に形成される波状構造2015

    • Author(s)
      名倉 元樹, 升本 順夫
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2015年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ、千葉県千葉市
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] ウィルツキ・ジェットによってモルジブ諸島東側に形成される波状構造2015

    • Author(s)
      名倉元樹
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会2015年度春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京海洋大学(東京都港区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-22 – 2015-03-24
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Indo-Pacific Climate Variability and Predictability2016

    • Author(s)
      Masumoto, Nagura, Xie, Vinayachandran, Miyama, Yu, McCreary, Hood and Gildor
    • Total Pages
      312
    • Publisher
      World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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