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Extracellular secretion of free fatty acid from a highly oil-accumulation diatom

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26820357
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biofunction/Bioprocess
Research InstitutionTokyo University of Agriculture and Technology

Principal Investigator

Maeda Yoshiaki  東京農工大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (30711155)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords微細藻類 / バイオ燃料 / 遺伝子組み換え / 組み換えタンパク質 / リパーゼ / 発現誘導システム / オレオソーム
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Overexpression of lipase gene in the oleaginous diatom Fistulifera solari was performed in order to degrade triacylglycerol (TAG), and release free fatty acids from the transformant cells. However, the transformant only maintained the mutated lipase gene that lacked catalytically important residues, suggesting the cytotoxic effect of the lipase expression. To test whether the target lipase localize on the oil bodies, the mutated lipase-GFP fusion protein were expressed. Almost fusion protein exist in cytoplasm, while a part of the fusion protein was observed on the oil bodies. Although an inducible gene expression system could not be developed in this study, controlled expression of the target lipase is expected to be useful for degradation of TAG, and subsequent fatty acid secretion.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2014

All Presentation (1 results)

  • [Presentation] 効率的なバイオ燃料生産に向けた 脂質高蓄積珪藻の細胞表面改変技術の開発2014

    • Author(s)
      前田義昌、立石卓馬、武藤正記、吉野知子、田中剛
    • Organizer
      第一回 分子珪藻研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西学院大学 大阪梅田キャンパス(大阪市北区)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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