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The potency of DNA repair suppression mediated by DNA-PKcs de-phosphorylation through blocking of EGFR nuclear translocation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26830075
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Tumor biology
Research InstitutionTottori University

Principal Investigator

HARUHIKO MAKINO  鳥取大学, 医学部附属病院, 助教 (20467707)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords肺腺癌 / DNA-PKcs / EGFR / NU7441 / DNA-Pkcs / トポイソメラーゼ阻害薬 / 非小細胞肺癌 / DNA二本鎖損傷 / DNA損傷修復 / DNA-PKcs阻害 / EGFR核内移行 / EGFR遺伝子変異
Outline of Final Research Achievements

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) are the most cytotoxic form of DNA damage and are induced by ionizing radiation and specific chemotherapeutic agents, such as topoisomerase inhibitors. Cancer cells acquire resistance to such therapies by repairing DNA DSBs. A major pathway for the repair of DNA DSBs is non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ), which requires DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PKcs)activity.
The combination of NU7441 and topoisomerase inhibitors such as amrubicin and irinotecan had a synergistic effect on cell proliferation in A549 cells which is harboring wild type EGFR.NU7441 inhibited the growth of NSCLC cells and enhanced the chemosensitization to topoisomerase inhibitors by blocking DNA repair. A combination of NU7441 and topoisomerase inhibitor may be a promising treatment for NSCLC

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2017 2016 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] DNA-PK Inhibition by NU7441 Enhances Chemosensitivity to Topoisomerase2017

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Yanai
    • Journal Title

      Yonago Acta Medica

      Volume: 60 Pages: 09-15

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 非小細胞肺癌における抗がん剤とDNA-PKcs阻害剤(NU7441)の併用効果についての検討2016

    • Author(s)
      矢内 正晶
    • Organizer
      日本肺癌学会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡国際会議場『福岡県 福岡市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-19
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Potency of DNA-PKcs phospohrylation mediated by EGFR nuclear translocation as a new target of anti-cancer agent2016

    • Author(s)
      牧野 晴彦
    • Organizer
      The 16th Biennial Congress of the Metastasis Research Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Chengdu, China
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-15
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Somatic mutations in EGFR harboring NSCLCs are deficient of EGFR nuclear translocation-mediated DNA repair against IR, Hypoxia and Chemotherapy.2015

    • Author(s)
      Masaaki Yanai, Haruhiko Makino
    • Organizer
      15th International congress of Radiation Research
    • Place of Presentation
      国際会議場 京都市
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-25 – 2015-05-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] EGFR nuclear translocation contribute radio-resistance through threonine 2609 phosphorylation of DNA-dependent Protein Kinase2015

    • Author(s)
      Haruhiko Makino
    • Organizer
      15th International congress of Radiation Research
    • Place of Presentation
      国際会議場 京都市
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-25 – 2015-05-29
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] EGFR nuclear translocation contribute radio-resistance through threonine 2609 phosphorylation of DNA-dependent Protein Kinase2015

    • Author(s)
      牧野晴彦
    • Organizer
      15th International Congress of radiation research
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Somatic mutations in EGFR harboring NSCLCs are deficient of EGFR nuclear translocation-mediated DNA repair against IR, Hypoxia and Chemotherapy.2015

    • Author(s)
      矢内 正晶
    • Organizer
      15th International Congress of radiation research
    • Place of Presentation
      京都国際会館(京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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