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Nitrification in the marine euphotic zone

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26850115
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Aquatic bioproduction science
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (2015-2016)
The University of Tokyo (2014)

Principal Investigator

SHIOZAKI TAKUHEI  国立研究開発法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球環境観測研究開発センター, 特任研究員 (90569849)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywords硝化 / 窒素循環 / 基礎生産 / 北極海 / 海氷融解 / 海洋酸性化 / アンモニア酸化 / アンモニア古細菌 / amoA遺伝子 / 新生産 / アンモニウム塩 / 脱窒菌法 / 硝酸塩取り込み速度
Outline of Final Research Achievements

We examined nitrification in the euphotic zone, its impact on the nitrogen cycles, and the controlling factors along a 7500 km transect from the equatorial Pacific Ocean to the Arctic Ocean. Nitrification occurred in the euphotic zone at most of the stations. Especially in the subtropical oligotrophic region, it accounted for up to 87.4% (average 55.6%) of the nitrate consumed by phytoplankton. Nitrification was likely not only controlled by light environment and ammonium concentration which have already known but also by micronutrient availability.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (23 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 11 results,  Open Access: 6 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 6 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Invited: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Basin-scale distribution of prokaryotic phylotypes in the epipelagic layer of the Central South Pacific Ocean during austral summer2017

    • Author(s)
      Tada, Y., T. Shiozaki, H. Ogawa, and K. Suzuki
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography

      Volume: 73 Issue: 2 Pages: 145-158

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10872-016-0391-z

    • NAID

      120006415994

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Distribution of mixotrophic nanoflagellates along the latitudinal transect of the central North Pacific2017

    • Author(s)
      S. Sato, T. Shiozaki, F. Hashihama
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography

      Volume: 73 Issue: 2 Pages: 159-168

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10872-016-0393-x

    • NAID

      40021131552

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Nitrification and its influence on biogeochemical cycles from the equatorial Pacific to the Arctic Ocean2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuhei Shiozaki, Minoru Ijichi, Kazuo Isobe, Fuminori Hashihama, Ken-ichi Nakamura, Makoto Ehama, Ken-ichi Hayashizaki, Kazutaka Takahashi, Koji Hamasaki, Ken Furuya
    • Journal Title

      The ISME Journal

      Volume: - Issue: 9 Pages: 1-14

    • DOI

      10.1038/ismej.2016.18

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report 2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Why is Trichodesmium abundant in the Kuroshio?2015

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki, T., S. Takeda, S. Itoh, T. Kodama, X. Liu, F. Hashihama, K. Furuya
    • Journal Title

      Biogeosciences

      Volume: 12 Issue: 23 Pages: 6931-6943

    • DOI

      10.5194/bg-12-6931-2015

    • NAID

      120006986819

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Nitrogen fixation and the diazotroph community in the temperate coastal region of the northwestern North Pacific2015

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki, T., T. Nagata, M. Ijichi, K. Furuya
    • Journal Title

      Biogeosciences

      Volume: 12 Issue: 15 Pages: 4751-4764

    • DOI

      10.5194/bg-12-4751-2015

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Nitrogen isotope ratios of nitrate and N* anomalies in the subtropical South Pacific2015

    • Author(s)
      Yoshikawa, C., A. Makabe, T. Shiozaki, S. Toyoda, O. Yoshida, K. Furuya, N. Yoshida
    • Journal Title

      Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems

      Volume: 16 Issue: 5 Pages: 1439-1448

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014gc005678

    • NAID

      120006311880

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Size-fractionated primary production in the Kuroshio Extension and adjacent regions in spring.2015

    • Author(s)
      Nishibe, Y., K. Takahashi, T. Shiozaki, S. Kakehi, H. Saito, and K. Furuya
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Oceanography

      Volume: 71 Issue: 1 Pages: 27-40

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10872-014-0258-0

    • NAID

      40020352253

    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal dynamics of nitrogen fixation and the diazotroph community in the temperate coastal region of the northwestern North Pacific2015

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki, T., T. Nagata, M. Ijichi, K. Furuya
    • Journal Title

      Biogeosciences Discussions

      Volume: 12 Pages: 865-889

    • DOI

      10.5194/bgd-12-865-2015

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Seasonal variations of unicellular diazotroph groups A and B, and Trichodesmium in the northern South China Sea and neighboring upstream Kuroshio Current2014

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki, T., Y.-L. L. Chen, Y.-H. Lin, Y. Taniuchi, D.-S. Sheu, K. Furuya, H.-Y. Chen
    • Journal Title

      Continental Shelf Research

      Volume: 80 Pages: 20-31

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.csr.2014.02.015

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Large-scale impact of the island mass effect through nitrogen fixation in the western South Pacific Ocean2014

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki, T., T. Kodama, K. Furuya
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Research Letters

      Volume: 41 Issue: 8 Pages: 2907-2913

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014gl059835

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Heterotrophic bacteria as major nitrogen fixers in the euphotic zone of the Indian Ocean2014

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki, T., M. Ijichi, T. Kodama, S. Takeda, K. Furuya
    • Journal Title

      Global Biogeochemical Cycles

      Volume: 28 Issue: 10 Pages: 1096-1110

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014gb004886

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] 植物プランクトンブルーム研究の新展開 -海洋生物生産への地球温暖化の影響予測に関わるキープロセス-2014

    • Author(s)
      塩崎拓平
    • Journal Title

      遺伝

      Volume: 68(6) Pages: 509-513

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Cluster III nifH-harboring microbes dominated diazotroph communities in the Chukchi Sea (western Arctic Ocean)2017

    • Author(s)
      Takuhei Shiozaki, Amane Fujiwara, Minoru Ijichi, Naomi Harada, Shigeto Nishino, Shinro Nishi, Toshi Nagata, Koji Hamasaki
    • Organizer
      Arctic Science Summit Week 2017
    • Place of Presentation
      プラハ, チェコ
    • Year and Date
      2017-04-06
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] New perspectives on nitrogen cycling and phytoplankton phenology in the Arctic Ocean2016

    • Author(s)
      Takuhei Shiozaki
    • Organizer
      Japan-Norway Arctic Science & Innovation Week
    • Place of Presentation
      東京国際交流館プラザ平成(東京都江東区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-03
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 窒素固定生物群集組成によって決定される貧栄養海域の生物ポンプ効率2016

    • Author(s)
      塩崎拓平, Lasse Riemann, Deniz Bombar, 齊藤宏明, 佐藤光秀, 児玉武稔, 橋濱史典, 浜崎恒二, 古谷研
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 北太平洋赤道域から北極海における硝化とその生物地球化学的循環への影響2016

    • Author(s)
      塩崎拓平, 伊知地稔, 磯部一夫, 橋濱史典, 中村賢一, 江濱誠, 林崎健一, 高橋一生, 浜崎恒二, 古谷研
    • Organizer
      東京大学大気海洋研究所共同利用研究集会「太平洋南北断面観測による生物地球化学・生態系の統合研究」
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学大気海洋研究所(千葉県柏市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-02-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] New perspectives on nitrogen cycling in the Arctic Ocean2016

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki, T.
    • Organizer
      Workshop "Biogeochemical studies in the Siberian Shelf Seas"
    • Place of Presentation
      GEOMAR (Kiel, Germany)
    • Year and Date
      2016-01-28
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] New ocean provinces characterized by island mass effect through nitrogen fixation2015

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki, T., T. Kodama, S. Takeda, S. Itoh, X. Liu, F. Hashihama, K. Furuya
    • Organizer
      International symposium "Developing New Ocean Provinces on Their Biogeochemistry and Ecosystems"
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学本郷キャンパス(東京都文京区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北太平洋の新生産における硝化の影響とアンモニア酸化細菌・古細菌の動態2015

    • Author(s)
      塩崎拓平, 伊知地稔, 磯部一夫, 橋濱史典, 中村賢一, 江濱誠, 林崎健一, 高橋一生, 浜崎恒二, 古谷研
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会春季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京都, 東京海洋大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-21 – 2015-03-25
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Why does Trichodesmium become abundant in the Kuroshio?2015

    • Author(s)
      Shiozaki, T., S. Takeda, S. Itoh, T. Kodama, X. Liu, F. Hashihama, K. Furuya
    • Organizer
      ASLO Aquatic Sciences Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Granada, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2015-02-22 – 2015-02-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 窒素固定による島効果と海盆スケールの物質循環への影響2014

    • Author(s)
      塩崎拓平, 古谷研
    • Organizer
      日本海洋学会秋季大会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎県, 長崎大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-13 – 2014-09-17
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 太平洋赤道域から北極海における硝化とその物質循環における影響

    • URL

      http://ocean.fs.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/shiozakiarticle2.html

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 海の砂漠にオアシスが形成されるメカニズム

    • URL

      http://www.a.u-tokyo.ac.jp/topics/2014/20140430-1.html

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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