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Efficacy of alginic acid for the treatment of multiple organ failure in sepsis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26860116
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Medical pharmacy
Research InstitutionYokohama College of Pharmacy

Principal Investigator

ISOBE Takashi  横浜薬科大学, 薬学部, 講師 (30440530)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,120,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥720,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywordsアルギン酸 / ヒストン / 敗血症 / 多臓器不全
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The extracellular release of histones in response to bacterial challenges has been reported to function as a mediator for endothelial dysfunction, organ failure, and death during sepsis. In the present study, the adsorption of histones as well as plasma proteins on alginic acid, pectin, dextran, and chitosan was examined in order to evaluate the potential of natural polysaccharides as therapeutic agents for multiple organ failure in sepsis. The results of this study demonstrate that alginic acid strongly adsorbs histones, but not plasma proteins, and suggest that it is a promising candidate drug for the treatment of multiple organ failure in sepsis.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 2 results) Presentation (4 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Adsorption of histones on natural polysaccharides: The potential as agent for multiple organ failure in sepsis2016

    • Author(s)
      Isobe T, Kofuji K, Okada K, Fujimori J, Murata M, Shigeyama M, Hanioka N, Murata Y
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

      Volume: 84 Pages: 54-57

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.11.029

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Species and sex differences in propofol glucuronidation in liver microsomes of humans, monkeys, rats and mice2015

    • Author(s)
      Mukai M, Isobe T, Okada K, Murata M, Shigeyama M, Hanioka N
    • Journal Title

      Pharmazie

      Volume: 印刷中

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] アルギン酸ゲルビーズの敗血症性多臓器不全予防への利用に関する検討2016

    • Author(s)
      礒部隆史, 小藤恭子, 村田慶史, 埴岡伸光
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第136年会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県横浜市)
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 天然高分子の敗血症性多臓器不全予防への応用2015

    • Author(s)
      礒部隆史, 埴岡伸光, 小藤恭子, 村田慶史
    • Organizer
      第24回ポリマー材料フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      タワーホール船堀(東京都江戸川区)
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 敗血症性多臓器不全に対する予防製剤への天然多糖類の利用に関する検討2015

    • Author(s)
      礒部隆史、岡田賢二、村田実希郎、津田泰之、埴岡伸光、小藤恭子、重山昌人、村田慶史
    • Organizer
      日本薬学会第135年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸サンボーホール(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-26
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 食品由来高分子の敗血症性多臓器不全に対する新規機能性素材としての可能性2014

    • Author(s)
      礒部隆史、比知屋寛之、岡田賢二、村田実希郎、津田泰之、埴岡伸光、小藤恭子、重山昌人、村田慶史
    • Organizer
      第12回日本機能性食品医用学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      国立京都国際会館(京都府京都市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-13 – 2014-12-14
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 横浜薬科大学 お知らせ

    • URL

      http://www.hamayaku.jp/news/index.html?id=40269&pid=16121

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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