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Mechanisms of Chymase on the Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26860176
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field General pharmacology
Research InstitutionOsaka Medical College

Principal Investigator

Tashiro Keitaro  大阪医科大学, 医学部, 講師 (20645527)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywordsキマーゼ / NASH / 非アルコール性脂肪肝炎 / SHRSP5/Dmcrラット / HFC食 / Chymase / TGF-β / MMP-9 / メカニズム / キマーゼ阻害薬 / 脂肪肝炎 / 肝線維化
Outline of Final Research Achievements

The effect of the chymase inhibitor TY-51469 on the development and progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) was evaluated in rats fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol (HFC) diet. To evaluate the preventive effect of TY-51469 on the development of NASH, stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat 5 (SHRSP5)/Dmcr rats were fed either a normal or HFC diet for 8 weeks, and concurrently administered either placebo or TY-51469. Eight weeks after HFC diet, significant increases of steatosis, fibrosis and chymase-positive cells were observed in liver from the placebo-treated rats. Significant increases of myeloperoxidase, transforming growth factor-b, matrix metalloproteinase-9, and collagen I mRNA levels were also observed. However, all parameters were significantly attenuated in the TY-51469-treated group. Chymase inhibitor may be applicable to preventing the development and progression of NASH.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2018 2017 2016

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] A novel hamster nonalcoholic steatohepatitis model induced by a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet2018

    • Author(s)
      Miyaoka Y, Jin D, Tashiro K, Masubuchi S, Ozeki M, Hirokawa F, Hayashi M, Takai S, Uchiyama K.
    • Journal Title

      Experimental Animals

      Volume: 67 Issue: 2 Pages: 239-247

    • DOI

      10.1538/expanim.17-0126

    • NAID

      130006733605

    • ISSN
      0007-5124, 1341-1357, 1881-7122
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chymase inhibitor prevents the development and progression of?non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in rats fed a high-fat and high-cholesterol diet2017

    • Author(s)
      Miyaoka Yuta、Jin Denan、Tashiro Keitaro、Komeda Koji、Masubuchi Shinsuke、Hirokawa Fumitoshi、Hayashi Michihiro、Takai Shinji、Uchiyama Kazuhisa
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Pharmacological Sciences

      Volume: 134 Issue: 3 Pages: 139-146

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jphs.2017.04.005

    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] chymase inhibitor prevents the development and progression of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in rats2017

    • Author(s)
      Miyaoka, Yuta; JIn, Denan; Tashiro, Keitaro; Komeda, koji; Masubuchi, Shinsuke; Hirokawa, Fumitoshi; Hayashi, Michihiro; Takai, Shinji; Uchiyama, Kazuhisa
    • Organizer
      DDW2017
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report 2016 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 非アルコール性脂肪肝炎におけるキマーゼ阻害薬の重要性2016

    • Author(s)
      宮岡雄太、 田代圭太郎、米田浩二、廣川文鋭、金徳男、林道廣、高井真司、内山和久
    • Organizer
      日本病態プロテアーゼ学会
    • Place of Presentation
      千里ライフサイエンスセンター
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 非アルコール性脂肪肝炎に対するキマーゼ阻害薬の有用性2016

    • Author(s)
      宮岡雄太、金徳男、田代圭太郎、米田浩二、廣川文鋭、林道廣
    • Organizer
      第130回日本薬理学会近畿部会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Related Report
      2016 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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