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Generation of polyreactive B cells in murine herpesvirus infection

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26860303
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Virology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

Sakakibara Shuhei  大阪大学, 微生物病研究所, 助教 (10618838)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Keywords自己抗体産生 / 自己反応性B細胞 / 持続性ウイルス感染 / 液性免疫応答 / 獲得免疫 / 多分子反応性抗体
Outline of Final Research Achievements

To examine immunological mechanisms in autoantibody production in viral infection, we have utilized murine gamma-herpesvirus 68 (MHV68) infection to inbred mice. In this study, we found that MHV68 infection induced polyreactive B cell clones in germinal center B cells and plasmablasts/plasma cells in mice infected with MHV68. It should be noted that a transient autoantibody appeared to be originated from short-lived plasmablasts in spleen. In long-lived plasma cells, an increased proportion of virus-mono-specific clones were observed, indicating a novel tolerance checkpoint in the plasmablast compartment.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2015 2014

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Evasion of affinity-based selection in germinal centers by Epstein-Barr virus LMP2A2015

    • Author(s)
      Minamitani T, Yasui T, Ma Y, Zhou H, Okuzaki D, Tsai CY, Sakakibara S, Gewurz BE, Kieff E, Kikutani H.
    • Journal Title

      Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A

      Volume: 112 Issue: 37 Pages: 11612-116127

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1514484112

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Contribution of viral mimics of cellular genes to KSHV infection and disease.2014

    • Author(s)
      Shuhei Sakakibara and Giovanna Tosato
    • Journal Title

      Viruses

      Volume: 6(9) Issue: 9 Pages: 3472-3472

    • DOI

      10.3390/v6093472

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Antigen-specific maturation of anti-nuclear antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus2015

    • Author(s)
      Shuhei Sakakibara, Kazuya Takeda, Teruhito Yasui, Masashi Narazaki, Toshio Tanaka, Hitoshi Kikutani
    • Organizer
      第44回日本免疫学会 学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-18
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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