Mechanisms of gilal cell-dependent synapse remodeling in primary somatosensory cortex underlying development of chronic pain
Project/Area Number |
26860380
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Pain science
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Research Institution | University of Yamanashi |
Principal Investigator |
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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Keywords | アストロサイト / 神経障害性疼痛 / 一次体性感覚野 / ATP / シナプス再編 / 神経回路組み替え / グリア性神経回路組み替え / グリア性シナプス再編 / 慢性疼痛 / アロディニア / グリア細胞機能変調 / 異常神経回路 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
We showed that an increase in extracellular ATP concentration ([ATP]e) in S1 by PNI is an initial event that triggers the astrocyte-mediated mechanical allodynia. Using microdialysis screening in vivo, we found that 1) [ATP]e was increased within contralateral S1 by PNI, which was preceded by synapse-remodeling, 2) a single brief ATP-treatment into S1 was enough to induce excess Ca2+ excitation and up-regulation of thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), one of synaptogenic factors, in astrocytes, synapse-remodeling in S1 and subsequent mechanical allodynia, and 3) the ATP-induced mechanical allodynia was dependent on astrocytic Ca2+ excitation. These results suggested that the increase in [ATP]e within S1 is a key event that initiates the astrocyte-dependent synapse-remodeling and subsequent mechanical allodynia.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(17 results)
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[Journal Article] Clock Genes Regulate the Circadian Expression of Piezo1, TRPV4, Connexin26, and VNUT in an Ex Vivo Mouse Bladder Mucosa.2017
Author(s)
5.Ihara T, Mitsui T, Nakamura Y, Kira S, Nakagomi H, Sawada N, Hirayama Y, Shibata K, Shigetomi E, Shinozaki Y, Yoshiyama M, Andersson KE, Nakao A, Takeda M, Koizumi S
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Journal Title
PLoS One
Volume: 12
Issue: 1
Pages: e0168234-e0168234
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Urothelial ATP exocytosis: regulation of bladder compliance in the urine storage phase2016
Author(s)
Nakagomi H,Yoshiyama M,Mochizuki T,Miyamoto T,Komatsu R,Imura Y,Morizawa Y,Hiasa M,Kira S,Fujishita K,Shibata K,Shigetomi E,Shinozaki Y,Takeda M,Koizumi S
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Journal Title
Scientific Reports
Volume: 6
Issue: 1
Pages: 29761-29761
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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[Journal Article] The Clock mutant mouse is a novel experimental model for nocturia and nocturnal polyuria.2016
Author(s)
Ihara, T., Mitsui, T., Nakamura, Y., Kira, S., Miyamoto, T., Nakagomi, H., Sawada, N., Hirayama, Y., Shibata, K., Shigetomi, E., Shinozaki, Y., Yoshiyama, M., Nakao, A., *Takeda, M. *Koizumi, S.
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Journal Title
Neurourology and Urodynamics
Volume: 36
Issue: 4
Pages: 1034-1038
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
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[Journal Article] Cortical astrocytes rewire somatosensory cortical circuits for peripheral neuropathic pain.2016
Author(s)
Kim SK, Hayashi H, Ishikawa T, Shibata K, Shigetomi E, Shinozaki Y, Inada H, Roh SE, Kim SJ, Lee G, Bae H, Moorhouse AJ, Mikoshiba K, Fukazawa Y, Koizumi S, Nabekura J.
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Journal Title
J Clin Invest
Volume: 126(5)
Issue: 5
Pages: 1983-1997
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
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