Research Project
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
We showed that an increase in extracellular ATP concentration ([ATP]e) in S1 by PNI is an initial event that triggers the astrocyte-mediated mechanical allodynia. Using microdialysis screening in vivo, we found that 1) [ATP]e was increased within contralateral S1 by PNI, which was preceded by synapse-remodeling, 2) a single brief ATP-treatment into S1 was enough to induce excess Ca2+ excitation and up-regulation of thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1), one of synaptogenic factors, in astrocytes, synapse-remodeling in S1 and subsequent mechanical allodynia, and 3) the ATP-induced mechanical allodynia was dependent on astrocytic Ca2+ excitation. These results suggested that the increase in [ATP]e within S1 is a key event that initiates the astrocyte-dependent synapse-remodeling and subsequent mechanical allodynia.
All 2017 2016 Other
All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 6 results, Peer Reviewed: 6 results, Open Access: 6 results, Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (9 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Remarks (2 results)
Scientific Reports
Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 771-771
10.1038/s41598-017-00824-2
PLoS One
Volume: 12 Issue: 1 Pages: e0168234-e0168234
10.1371/journal.pone.0168234
Volume: 6 Issue: 1 Pages: 29761-29761
10.1038/srep29761
Cancer Biology & Therapy
Volume: 17(11) Pages: 1206-1212
Neurourology and Urodynamics
Volume: 36 Issue: 4 Pages: 1034-1038
10.1002/nau.23062
J Clin Invest
Volume: 126(5) Issue: 5 Pages: 1983-1997
10.1172/jci82859
http://www.med.yamanashi.ac.jp/clinical_basic/pharmaco/1-Japanese/home.html