Analysis of the role of S100A8/A9 and its novel receptors in chronic inflammation in atopic dermatitis
Project/Area Number |
26860899
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Multi-year Fund |
Research Field |
Dermatology
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Research Institution | Tokyo Medical University |
Principal Investigator |
YAMAMOTO Mami 東京医科大学, 医学部, 助教 (60421062)
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Project Period (FY) |
2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
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Keywords | アトピー性皮膚炎 / S100A8/A9 |
Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Previously, we reported a positive feedback loop between S100A8/A9 and proinflammatory cytokines mediated by extracellular matrix metalloproteinase inducer (EMMPRIN), an S100A9 receptor. Therefore, we assumed that S100A8/A9 plays an important role in the chronic inflammation that arises from barrier disruption in atopic dermatitis. In this study, we identified neuroplastin-β (NPTNβ) as a novel S100A8 receptor. The S100A8-NPTNβ signal activated keratinocyte proliferation, while the S100A9-EMMPRIN signaling pathway induced skin inflammation. NPTNβ and EMMPRIN formed homodimers and a heterodimer. S100A8 and S100A9 were strongly expressed and co-localized with these receptors in the lesional skin of atopic dermatitis. These results indicate that NPTNβ and EMMPRIN form a functional heterodimeric receptor for S100A8/A9 and play a critical role in atopic dermatitis.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(20 results)
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[Journal Article] Identification of an S100A8 receptor neuroplastin-β and its heterodimer formation with EMMPRIN.2016
Author(s)
Sakaguchi M, Yamamoto M, Miyai M, Maeda T, Hiruma J, Murata H, Kinoshita R, Ruma IM, Putranto EW, Inoue Y, Morizane S, Huh NH, Tsuboi R, Hibino T.
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Journal Title
J Invest Dermatol.
Volume: 136
Issue: 11
Pages: 2240-2250
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
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