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Feeding-stimulating factor modulates synaptic transmission in the insular cortex

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26861801
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Orthodontics/Pediatric dentistry
Research InstitutionNihon University

Principal Investigator

TAKEI Hiroki  日本大学, 歯学部, 助教 (50632543)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Keywordsオレキシン / 島皮質 / 局所神経回路 / パッチクランプ / オレキシンA / オレキシンンB / 抑制性シナプス後電流
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Orexin and MCH are hormone that increase appetite. The insular cortex (IC) expresses these receptors. However almost no information is about the functional roles of these hormones in the IC. To explore this, I performed multiple whole-cell patch clamp recording in the rat IC slice preparation.Orexin A increased the amplitude of unitary inhibitory postsynaptic current (uIPSC) in fast-spiking neuron (FS) to pyramidal cell (Pyr) connections. Same as orexin A, I found that the amplitude of uIPSC in FS to Pyr was increased by orexin B. Pre-application of SB334867 that orexin receptor 1 antagonist diminished the orexin A/B-induced facilitation of uIPSC.
These result suggest orexin is likly to play a role in suppression of gustatory information processing in the IC.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (1 results)

All 2015

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] PRESYNAPTIC CELL TYPE-DEPENDENT REGULATION OF GABAERGIC SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION BY NITRIC OXIDE IN RAT INSULAR CORTEX2015

    • Author(s)
      K. YAMAMOTO, H. TAKEI, Y. KOYANAGI, K. KOSHIKAWA, K. KOBAYASHI
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience

      Volume: 284 Pages: 65-77

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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