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Analysis of the mechanisms of Parkinson's disease focusing on endo-lysosomal trafficking system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26870114
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Biological pharmacy
Nerve anatomy/Neuropathology
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Kuwahara Tomoki  東京大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (10533903)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywordsパーキンソン病 / LRRK2 / 細胞内輸送 / エンドソーム / リソソーム / 脳神経疾患
Outline of Final Research Achievements

LRRK2 and RAB7L1, two genes related to Parkinson's disease, are implicated in the regulation of intracellular transport mediated by subcellular organelles such as endosomes and lysosomes. Here we showed the existence of RAB7L1-LRRK2 genetic pathway in mice and nematodes, and demonstrated that lysosome-related adaptor protein complex AP-3 acts as a candidate downstream effector of RAB7L1-LRRK2 pathway. We also found the evidence that lysosome has a key role in the intraneuronal accumulation of alpha-synuclein, a major hallmark pathology in Parkinson's disease brains. Collectively, these results suggest that lysosomal impairment may underlie an important mechanism in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (10 results)

All 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results) Book (1 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] コロンビア大学メディカルセンター(米国)

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Lack of Correlation between the Kinase Activity of LRRK2 Harboring Kinase-Modifying Mutations and Its Phosphorylation at Ser910, 935, and Ser9552014

    • Author(s)
      Genta Ito, Tetta Fujimoto, Shogo Kamikawaji, Tomoki Kuwahara, Takeshi Iwatsubo
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 9 Issue: 5 Pages: e97988-e97988

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0097988

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] パーキンソン病病因遺伝子LRRK2のマクロファージにおける機能の解明2015

    • Author(s)
      江口智也、桑原知樹、上川路翔悟、伊藤弦太、岩坪威
    • Organizer
      第38回日本分子生物学会年会・第88回日本生化学会大会 合同大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸ポートアイランド(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] An evolutionarily conserved RAB7L1-LRRK2 pathway regulates lysosome integrity and neurite morphology2015

    • Author(s)
      Tomoki Kuwahara, Keiichi Inoue, Takeshi Iwatsubo, Asa Abeliovich
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience 45th Annual Meeting 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] The Parkinson disease-associated genes LRRK2 and RAB7L1 define an evolutionarily-conserved regulatory module essential for lysosomal integrity2015

    • Author(s)
      Tomoki Kuwahara, Keiichi Inoue, David A. MacLeod, Takeshi Iwatsubo, Asa Abeliovich
    • Organizer
      The 12th International Conference on Alzheimer's & Parkinson's Diseases
    • Place of Presentation
      Nice, France
    • Year and Date
      2015-03-18 – 2015-03-22
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] パーキンソン病病因遺伝子LRRK2の免疫系における機能の解明2014

    • Author(s)
      江口智也、上川路翔悟、伊藤弦太、桑原知樹、岩坪威
    • Organizer
      第33回日本認知症学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-29 – 2014-12-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] パーキンソン病病因遺伝子LRRK2の細胞内リン酸化制御機構2014

    • Author(s)
      藤本哲太、伊藤弦太、上川路翔悟、桑原知樹、岩坪威
    • Organizer
      第33回日本認知症学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-29 – 2014-12-01
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] 医学のあゆみ2014

    • Author(s)
      桑原知樹
    • Total Pages
      2
    • Publisher
      医歯薬出版
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] 東京大学大学院 医学系研究科 神経病理学分野

    • URL

      http://www.neuropathology.m.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東京大学大学院医学系研究科神経病理学分野ホームページ

    • URL

      http://www.neuropathology.m.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2022-01-27  

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