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Identification of germplasm and development of molecular markers for breeding of nutritional traits in rice grain

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26870116
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Science in genetics and breeding
Plant nutrition/Soil science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

Ohmori Yoshihiro  東京大学, 大学院農学生命科学研究科(農学部), 特任助教 (20398390)

Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2017-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords野生イネ / ミネラル / 遊離アミノ酸 / 植物育種学 / 植物栄養学 / 玄米
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Minerals and amino acids in grains are important as nutrition. Increasing a concentration of minerals and amino acid in grains are expected to improve nutritional conditions not only for plant themselves but human living who eating crops. In this study, I focused on genetic factors in wild rice that can improve mineral concentrations or amino acid concentrations in rice grains.
In order to identify genetic factors from wild rice, I used 6 wild rice introguression lines as a source of wild rice germplasm and performed large scale screening of their grain traits. I could find wild rice introguression lines that had high iron or zinc concentration and high lysine or isoleucine concentration in grains. Furthermore, I could develop molecular markers that link high iron concentration in rice grain.
Germplasm and molecular markers identified and developed in this study would be a important tools for breeding of rice grain nutrition in the future.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2016 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Identification of introgression lines of Oryza glaberrima Steud. with high mineral content in grains2016

    • Author(s)
      Yoshihiro Ohmori, Naoyuki Sotta, and Toru Fujiwara
    • Journal Title

      Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

      Volume: 62 Issue: 5-6 Pages: 456-464

    • DOI

      10.1080/00380768.2016.1204896

    • NAID

      210000011854

    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 野生イネイントログレッション系統の玄米中遊離アミノ酸解析2016

    • Author(s)
      大森 良弘、藤原 徹
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会 第 130 回講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥取大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-09-23
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] イネのミネラルに関する育種学的研究.2015

    • Author(s)
      大森良弘,藤原徹
    • Organizer
      日本育種学会第 128 回講演会, 120, 新潟.
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-11
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 低栄養耐性イネ作出に向けた野生イネ遺伝資源の探索.2015

    • Author(s)
      大森良弘,藤原徹
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会 2015 年度京都大会, 4-1-31, 京都.
    • Place of Presentation
      京都大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-09
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 野生イネイントログレッション系統を用いた玄米中元素濃度に関する遺伝資源の探索2014

    • Author(s)
      大森良弘、反田直之、藤原徹
    • Organizer
      日本土壌肥料学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京農工大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-09 – 2014-09-11
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Book] Plant macro-nutrient use efficiency: molecular and genomic perspectives in crop plants. Chapter 172017

    • Author(s)
      Kenji Yano, Yoshihiro Ohmori, and Toru Fujiwara
    • Publisher
      Elsevier
    • Related Report
      2016 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2018-03-22  

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