| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2016: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
Risk factors for teenage birth in individual-level were lower education, lower income, history of smoking, and adverse childhood experience especially parental divorce. For area-level, proportions of single mother household and three-generation household showed positive associations, and college enrollment rate and crime rate showed inverse association with teenage birth. Teenage motherhood was associated with physical abuse at 4 months of their babies and with harsh child discipline at 3.5 years of their children.
Our findings suggest the possibility of area-level approach as well as individual-level approach to reduce teenage births and the demand of supporting the child rearing with teenage mothers.
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