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Prevention of hepatic fat accumulation by habitual exercise and dietary restriction: Examination of a novel mechanism via adipose tissue

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26870553
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Research Field Eating habits
Applied health science
Research InstitutionWayo Women's University

Principal Investigator

Kurosaka Yuka  和洋女子大学, 生活科学系, 助手 (30633002)

Research Collaborator MINATO Kumiko  
SHIROYA Yoko  
YAMAUCHI Hideki  
Project Period (FY) 2014-04-01 – 2018-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2017)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords脂肪肝 / 肥満 / 運動習慣 / 食事制限 / 脂肪細胞サイズ / 運動 / 脂肪細胞 / 生活習慣 / 食餌制限
Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, we focused on adipocyte size and function to elucidate a novel means of preventing fatty liver development by habitual exercise and dietary restriction.
Fatty liver development was suppressed by a combination of habitual exercise and dietary restriction, but not by dietary restriction alone. Differences in adipocyte size and function were detected following combination of habitual exercise and dietary restriction versus dietary restriction alone. Weight management strategies that depend solely on dietary restriction may disrupt communication pathways related to fat metabolism between adipose tissue and the liver, thereby promoting the development of a fatty liver. By incorporating exercise, it is possible that this disruption can be avoided, and fatty liver development may be prevented.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2017 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2016 Research-status Report
  • 2015 Research-status Report
  • 2014 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2018 2015 2014

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 1 results) Presentation (4 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Protective effects of dietary restriction and physical exercise on intrahepatic fat accumulation2018

    • Author(s)
      Yuka Kurosaka, Hideki Yamauchi, Shigeru Takemori, Kumiko Minato
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1 Pages: 9-14

    • DOI

      10.7600/jpfsm.7.9

    • NAID

      130006315877

    • ISSN
      2186-8123, 2186-8131
    • Related Report
      2017 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effects of habitual exercise and dietary restriction on intrahepatic and periepididymal fat accumulation in Zucker fatty rats.2015

    • Author(s)
      Kurosaka Y, Shiroya Y, Yamauchi H, Kaneko T, Okubo Y, Shibuya K, Minato K.
    • Journal Title

      BMC Research Notes

      Volume: 8 Issue: 1 Pages: 121-121

    • DOI

      10.1186/s13104-015-1063-6

    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] Differential effects of diet restriction and exercise on lipolysis capacity in white adipose tissue2015

    • Author(s)
      Kurosaka, Y., Yamauchi, H., Shiroya, Y., Minato, K.
    • Organizer
      12th Asian Congress of Nutrition
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-14 – 2015-05-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Differential effects of diet restriction and exercise on lipolysis capacity in white adipose tissue2015

    • Author(s)
      Kurosaka, Y., Yamauchi, H., Shiroya, Y., Minato, K.
    • Organizer
      12th Asian Congress of Nutrition
    • Place of Presentation
      Pacifico Yokohama (Japan)
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-14
    • Related Report
      2015 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 運動・食餌制限による肝脂肪蓄積改善効果と脂肪組織との関連2014

    • Author(s)
      黒坂裕香,山内秀樹,代谷陽子,金子健彦,北村裕美,難波秀行,湊久美子.
    • Organizer
      第69回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      長崎大学文教キャンパス(長崎県)
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-19 – 2014-09-21
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of habitual exercise and diet restriction on the expression of hepatic carnitine palmitoyl-coa transferase-1 in zucker fatty rats2014

    • Author(s)
      Kurosaka, Y., Kitamura, H., Yamauchi, H., Shiroya, Y., Nanba, H., Minato, K.
    • Organizer
      19th Annual Congress of the European College of Sport Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Amsterdam RAI Convention Centre (Amsterdam)
    • Year and Date
      2014-07-02 – 2014-07-05
    • Related Report
      2014 Research-status Report

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Published: 2014-04-04   Modified: 2019-03-29  

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