| Project/Area Number |
26882037
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Sports science
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| Research Institution | Wakayama University (2015)
Juntendo University (2014) |
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Principal Investigator |
ITO Eiji 和歌山大学, 観光学部, 講師 (00736861)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2014-08-29 – 2016-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Keywords | 身体活動 / 余暇時間 / 阻害要因 / 阻害要因折衝 / 心理的健康 / 文化比較 / 日本 / カナダ / 阻害要因・折衝 / 国際情報交換 |
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
The purposes of this research were to examine: (a) cultural similarities and differences in constraints to and constraint negotiation of leisure-time physical activity between Japanese and Euro-Canadians; and (b) the effects of constraints to and constraint negotiation of leisure-time physical activity on psychological well-being cross-culturally.
The results indicated: (a) Japanese leisure-time physical activity was constrained by activity-specific constraints more and by time constraints less than the Euro-Canadian counterpart; (b) Japanese leisure-time physical activity was facilitated through activity-specific (management) negotiation more and financial and time negotiation less than the Euro-Canadian counterpart; and (c) physiological and physical fitness constraints and interpersonal negotiation negatively and positively, respectively, influenced psychological well-being in both cultures.
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