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Search for extreme SPE for the past 2500 years using cosmogenic nuclides

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26887019
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Particle/Nuclear/Cosmic ray/Astro physics
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

MIYAKE Fusa  名古屋大学, 高等研究院(宇宙), 特任助教 (90738569)

Project Period (FY) 2014-08-29 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2016)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords宇宙線生成核種 / 大規模SPE / 放射性炭素
Outline of Final Research Achievements

It is considered that 14C contents in tree rings and 10Be concentrations in ice cores would record the past incoming cosmic ray intensities. The purposes of this study are to specify the origin of the annual cosmic ray increase event in AD 775, and to search for other cosmic ray events.
We showed that the plausible origin of the 775 event is an extreme SPE (or several SPEs) by measuring 10Be concentrations in the Dome Fuji ice core in the Antarctica. Also we showed an extreme annual event comparable to the 775 event is very rare, and found a different type of cosmic ray increase event by 14C measurements for the BC time period.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2016 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2015 Annual Research Report
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2017 2016 2015 2014 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (1 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 4 results,  Peer Reviewed: 5 results,  Open Access: 3 results,  Acknowledgement Compliant: 3 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Invited: 4 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] アリゾナ大学AMS研究所/アリゾナ大学年輪研究所(米国)

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Large 14C excursion in 5480 BC indicates an abnormal sun in the mid-Holocene2017

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, A.J.T. Jull, I.P. Panyushkina, L. Wacker, M. Salzer, C.H. Baisan, T. Lange, R. Cruz, K. Masuda & T. Nakamura
    • Journal Title

      PNAS

      Volume: 114 Issue: 5 Pages: 881-884

    • DOI

      10.1073/pnas.1613144114

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Atmospheric impacts of the strongest known solar particle storm of 775 AD2017

    • Author(s)
      T. Sukhodolov, I. Usoskin, E. Rozanov, E. Asvestari, W.T. Ball1, M.A.J. Curran, H. Fischer, G. Kovaltsov, F. Miyake, T Peter, C. Plummer, W. Schmutz, M Severi & R. Traversi
    • Journal Title

      Sci. Rep.

      Volume: 7 Issue: 1

    • DOI

      10.1038/srep45257

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Search for annual 14C excursion in the past2016

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, K. Masuda, T. Nakamura, K. Kimura, M. Hakozaki, A.J.T. Jull, T.E. Lange, R. Cruz, I.P. Panyushkina, C. Baisan & M.W. Salzer
    • Journal Title

      Radiocarbon

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 2 Pages: 315-320

    • DOI

      10.1017/rdc.2016.54

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Journal Article] Supernovae and single-year anomalies in the atmospheric radiocarbon record2016

    • Author(s)
      M. Dee, B. Pope, D. Miles, S. Manning & F. Miyake
    • Journal Title

      Radiocarbon

      Volume: 印刷中 Issue: 2 Pages: 293-302

    • DOI

      10.1017/rdc.2016.50

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] The AD 775 cosmic ray event shown in Beryllium-10 data from Antarctic Dome Fuji ice core2015

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, A. Suzuki, K. Masuda, K. Horiuchi, H. Motoyama, H. Matsuzaki, Y. Motizuki, K. Takahashi, Y. Nakai
    • Journal Title

      Proc. 34th Int. Cosmic Ray Conf. (The Hague, The Netherlands)

      Volume: なし

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cosmic ray event of AD 774-775 shown in quasi-annual 10Be data from the Antarctic Dome Fuji ice core2015

    • Author(s)
      Fusa Miyake, Asami Suzuki, Kimiaki Masuda, Kazuho Horiuchi, Hideaki Motoyama, Hiroyuki Matsuzaki, Yuko Motizuki, Kazuya Takahashi, Yoichi Nakai
    • Journal Title

      Geophysical Researrch Letters

      Volume: 42 Issue: 1 Pages: 84-89

    • DOI

      10.1002/2014gl062218

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Acknowledgement Compliant
  • [Presentation] 樹木年輪が語る過去の宇宙線変動2017

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      名古屋大学の卓越・先端・次世代シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋大学
    • Year and Date
      2017-02-03
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 樹木年輪と単年宇宙線イベント2016

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙・増田公明・中村俊夫・箱崎真隆・木村勝彦・I.P. Panyushkina・A.J.T. Jull
    • Organizer
      樹木年輪・AMS合同シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      国立歴史民俗博物館
    • Year and Date
      2016-12-17
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Large 14C excursion in the 55th century BC2016

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, K. Masuda, T. Nakamura, A.J.T. Jull, I.P. Panyushkina & L. Wacker
    • Organizer
      Goldschmidt conference
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-26
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Annual cosmic ray events shown in 14C data of tree-rings2016

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, K. Masuda, T. Nakamura, A.J.T. Jull, I.P. Panyushkina & L. Wacker
    • Organizer
      VarSITI
    • Place of Presentation
      Varna, Blugaria
    • Year and Date
      2016-06-06
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] ドームふじアイスコアの10Be分析による単年宇宙線イベントの調査2016

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙・増田公明・堀内一穂・本山秀明・松崎浩之・望月優子・高橋和也・中井陽一
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2016年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2016-05-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 南極ドームふじアイスコアの単年10Be濃度測定による宇宙線イベントの調査2016

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      「両極域における第四紀の気候・環境変動」研究集会
    • Place of Presentation
      極地研
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-29
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] BC55世紀の年輪中14C濃度大増加の痕跡2016

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙・増田公明・中村俊夫・A.J.T. Jull・I.P. Panyushkina
    • Organizer
      物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2016-03-19
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 宇宙線生成核種を用いた過去の宇宙線短時間変動の研究2015

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙
    • Organizer
      理論懇シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-23
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Search for annual carbon-14 excursions in the past2015

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, K. Masuda, T. Nakamura, K. Kimura, M. Hakozaki, A.J.T. Jull, T.E. Lange, R. Cruz, I.P. Panyushkina, C. Baisan & M.W. Salzer
    • Organizer
      Radiocarbon conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Dakar Senegal
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-16
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 北米樹木サンプルを利用した過去5000年間の宇宙線イベント探索2015

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙・増田公明・A.J.T. Jull・I.P. Panyushkina
    • Organizer
      物理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪市立大学
    • Year and Date
      2015-09-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The AD 775 cosmic ray event shown in Beryllium-10 data from Antarctic Dome Fuji ice core2015

    • Author(s)
      F. Miyake, A. Suzuki, K. Masuda, K. Horiuchi, H. Motoyama, H. Matsuzaki, Y. Motizuki, K. Takahashi, Y. Nakai
    • Organizer
      34th international cosmic ray conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Hague Netherlands
    • Year and Date
      2015-07-30
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] A searching of past large Solar Proton Event by measuring carbon-14 content in tree-rings2014

    • Author(s)
      Fusa Miyake, Kimiaki Masuda, Masataka Hakozaki, Toshio Nakamura, Katsuhiko Kimura
    • Organizer
      AGU
    • Place of Presentation
      San francisco
    • Year and Date
      2014-12-15
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 南極アイスコア中10Be濃度を用いた西暦774―775年宇宙線イベントの調査2014

    • Author(s)
      三宅芙沙,鈴木麻未,増田公明,堀内一穂,本山秀明,松崎浩之,望月優子,高橋和也,中井陽一
    • Organizer
      日本物理学会秋期大会
    • Place of Presentation
      佐賀大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-09-18
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-09-09   Modified: 2022-02-02  

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