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The pathologic clarification of ALS and its application to new therapeutic strategy by using Drosophila model.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 26893227
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Neurology
Research InstitutionKyoto Prefectural University of Medicine

Principal Investigator

Azuma Yumiko  京都府立医科大学, 医学部附属病院, 専攻医 (00453093)

Project Period (FY) 2014-08-29 – 2016-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2015)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2015: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords遺伝学 / 遺伝子 / 神経科学 / 脳神経疾患 / ショウジョウバエ / 神経変性疾患 / 筋萎縮性側索硬化症 / FUS
Outline of Final Research Achievements

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that is characterized by degeneration of motor neurons in the brain and spinal cord. The molecular mechanisms of ALS have not been clarified. To investigate the mechanisms of ALS-induced neuronal dysfunction in vivo, we employed Drosophila TDP43- or Drosophila FUS- knockdown ALS models for suitable genetic-screening. As a result, we successfully identified new some genes that are involved in both ALS model flies.
And, mutation in EGFR pathway-related genes rescued the Drosophila FUS-knockdown induced rough-eye phenotype; fusion of cone cells and ommatidia. Our findings suggest that Drosophila FUS negatively regulates the EGFR signaling pathway.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2015 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2014 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (11 results)

All 2015 2014

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 2 results) Presentation (9 results)

  • [Journal Article] Knockdown of the drosophila FIG4 induces deficient locomotive behavior, shortening of motor neuron, axonal targeting aberration, reduction of life span and defects in eye development2015

    • Author(s)
      Kyotani A, Azuma Y, Yamamoto I, Yoshida H, Mizuta I, Mizuno T, Nakagawa M, Tokuda T, Yamaguchi M
    • Journal Title

      Exp Neurol

      Volume: 277 Pages: 86-95

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.expneurol.2015.12.011

    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Genetic link between Cabeza, a Drosophila homologue of Fused in Sarcoma (FUS), and the EGFR signaling pathway2014

    • Author(s)
      Shimamura M, Nakagawa M, Yamaguchi M et al.
    • Journal Title

      Exp Cell Res

      Volume: 326 Issue: 1 Pages: 36-45

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.yexcr.2014.06.004

    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Presentation] ALSとCMT関連遺伝子FIG4を用いたショウジョウバエモデルの構築とモデルが示す表現型変更因子の同定2015

    • Author(s)
      京谷茜, 東裕美子, 山本格, 吉田英樹, 水田依久子, 水野敏樹, 中川正法, 徳田隆彦, 山口政光
    • Organizer
      第38回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒトALS原因遺伝子FUSが誘導する凝集体形成を阻害する因子の探索2015

    • Author(s)
      山本格, 東裕美子, 京谷茜, 吉田英樹, 水田依久子, 上山盛夫, 藤掛伸宏, 水野敏樹, 徳田隆彦, 山口政光
    • Organizer
      第38回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ショウジョウバエモデルを用いた複数のALS原因遺伝子が関与する共通経路の遺伝学的探索2015

    • Author(s)
      中村綾, 山口政光, 山本格, 京谷茜, 吉田英樹, 東裕美子, 水田依久子, 水野敏樹, 中川正法, 徳田隆彦.
    • Organizer
      第38回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Year and Date
      2015-12-01
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] シャルコー・マリー・トゥース病(CMT)原因遺伝子FIG4ノックダウンを用いた新規ショウジョウバエ疾患モデルの構築とFIG4機能解明2015

    • Author(s)
      京谷茜, 東裕美子, 吉田英樹, 水田依久子, 水野敏樹, 中川正法, 徳田隆彦, 山口政光
    • Organizer
      第5回4大学連携研究フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ヒトALS原因遺伝子FUSが誘導する凝集体形成を阻害する因子の探索2015

    • Author(s)
      山本格, 東裕美子, 水田依久子, 徳田隆彦,上山盛夫, 永井義隆, 吉田英樹, 山口政光
    • Organizer
      第5回4大学連携研究フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2015-11-25
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Development of novel Drosophila model for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) by knockdown of the dFIG4 gene and identification of its genetic interactants.2015

    • Author(s)
      Kyotani A, Azuma Y, Yamamoto I, Yoshida H, Mizuta I, Nakagawa M, Tokuda T and Yamaguchi M.
    • Organizer
      Vietnamese-Japanese Students' Scientific Exchange Meeting 2015
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2015-10-31
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification of genes modulating TDP-43 by Drosophila model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis2015

    • Author(s)
      東裕美子, 徳田隆彦, 山本格, 京谷茜, 櫛村由紀恵, 吉田誠克, 水田依久子, 水野敏樹, 中川正法, 藤掛伸宏, 上山盛夫, 永井義隆, 吉田英樹, 山口政光
    • Organizer
      第56回日本神経学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟
    • Year and Date
      2015-05-20
    • Related Report
      2015 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)の分子病態解明へ向けての原因遺伝子FIG4を用いたショウジョウバエモデルの構築2014

    • Author(s)
      京谷茜、東裕美子、吉田英樹、水田依久子、水野敏樹、徳田隆彦、山口政光
    • Organizer
      第37回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市・パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-25 – 2014-11-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALSモデルショウジョウバエを用いた分子シャペロンdmrjの生体内機能解析2014

    • Author(s)
      山本格、東裕美子、京谷茜、吉田英樹、水田依久子、上山盛夫、藤掛伸宏、水野敏樹、徳田隆彦、山口政光
    • Organizer
      第37回日本分子生物学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市・パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2014-11-25 – 2014-11-27
    • Related Report
      2014 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2014-09-09   Modified: 2017-05-10  

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