| Project/Area Number |
58510216
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
独語・独文学
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| Research Institution | Okayama University |
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Principal Investigator |
KODAMA Akiko Okayama University, Faculty of Letters, Professor, 文学部, 教授 (40034540)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
YOSHIHARA Kishi Okayama University, Faculty of Letters, Assistant Professor, 文学部, 助教授 (80033421)
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| Project Period (FY) |
1983 – 1984
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 1984)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1984: ¥400,000 (Direct Cost: ¥400,000)
Fiscal Year 1983: ¥1,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000)
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| Keywords | Hellenic Ideal / Beauty / Grace / Aesthetics / Winckelmann / Enlightenment / Classicism / Anacreontic |
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| Research Abstract |
The Hellenic Ideal is one of the results of the Enlightenment, which sought the ideal of the human being and its community. The leaders of this movement in England and France came to grips with this problem and German writers learned a great deal fr13EA\ : om them. Winckelmann raised the knowledge to experience. He came from a shoemaker's poor family, got to higher education and went to Rome in return for the conversion. He named his life in Germany slavery days. In Rome he studied to his heart's cont13EA\ : ent under the patronage of liberal Cardinals and tried to realize the mind of the works from the ancient Greece and Renaissance, modelling his new life on that of Anacreon and Horace with thanks for many pleasures of life. The meaning of his works c13EA\ : onsists in that they came from his wish for the liberty and his ideal was sustained by his imagination and experience. He sought flexible expressions corresponded to contents. This effort contributed to the improvement of the German prosaism. The yo13EA\ : unger Generation's, for example Herder's and Goethe's acceptance of Winckelmann was related to their problem, how they should be themselves and live in uncertain times. They felt sympathy with Winckelmann's fulfillling his mission, his realization of13EA\ : the human totality in the Classical Age and the activity of his imagination. Schiller hadn't this sympathy. He found that totality as the unrepeated natural peak and tried to analize the absolute idea of the human being and to grasp the problem of his Age. Friedrich Schlegel, a fanatical admirer of the Hellenic ideal in his youth, was shocked at Schiller's argument and turned to the Romantic Movement.
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