• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

葉緑体DNAの全構造の解析

Research Project

Project/Area Number 59065003
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Specially Promoted Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research InstitutionNagoya University

Principal Investigator

杉浦 昌弘  名古屋大学, 遺伝子実験施設, 教授 (80027044)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 加藤 明  農業生物資源研究所, 分子育種部, 主任研究官
篠崎 一雄  名古屋大学, 遺伝子実験施設, 助教授 (20124216)
山田 恭司  富山大学, 理学部, 助教授 (70200714)
小保方 潤一  北海道大学, 遺伝子実験施設, 助手 (50185667)
Project Period (FY) 1984 – 1988
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 1988)
Budget Amount *help
¥218,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥218,100,000)
Fiscal Year 1988: ¥27,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥27,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1987: ¥27,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥27,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1986: ¥49,000,000 (Direct Cost: ¥49,000,000)
Fiscal Year 1985: ¥49,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥49,500,000)
Fiscal Year 1984: ¥65,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥65,600,000)
Keywordsタバコ / イネ / マツ / 葉緑体 / DNA / 全塩基配列 / 転写 / 光化学系 / イントロン / スプライス / リボソームタンパク / トランススプライシング / プロセシング / tRNA / トランススプライス / RNAポリメラーゼ
Research Abstract

1.ホウレンソウの光化学系IIの1.9KDaタンパクのN末端アミノ酸の決定(基生研の村田ら)結果から、このタンパクがタバコ葉緑体DNAにコードされていることを発見し、psbKと命名した。psbKは後方のpsbIと共転写されることをノーザン法で示した。
2.タバコのリボソームタンパク遺伝子rps2、rps4、rps7、rps11、rps14、rps15、rps18、rpl20、rpl33、rpl36はすべて転写されていることをノーザン法で明らかにし、いずれも複雑な転写後制御を受けている可能性を示唆した。タバコの光化学系IのpsaAとpsaBがその後方のrps14と共転写されていることを発見した。これは機能の全く異なる成分をコードする遺伝子がオペロンをなしていることで興味ある。キャップ法とS1マップ法で正確に転写開始点と停止点を決定し、このポリシストロニックmRNAが5207ベースであると算出した。
3.昨年に引続きイネ葉緑体DNAの塩基配列の決定を進め、本年ついに全塩基配列134,525塩基対を決定した。これで単子葉(イネ)と双子葉(タバコ)の2大植物の葉緑体DNAの全塩基配列を決定したことになる。イネもタバコと同様に逆位反復配列をもちその長さは12,335塩基対であり、大小の単一配列はそれぞれ80,592と20,799塩基対である。34種のRNA遺伝子と55種のタンパク遺伝子を同定し、それらはタバコと同じで、各々高い相同性を示す。しかし非コード領域での相同性はかなり低い。イネとタバコの全体を比較すると大きな反転がみられ、イネはタバコ型の祖先型から少なくとも3回反転して生じたと考えられる。
4.クロレラの葉緑体のrbcLとその前方の塩基配列を決定したところrpoCを発見した。マツrbcLとpsbAの配列決定した。

Report

(4 results)
  • 1988 Annual Research Report
  • 1987 Annual Research Report
  • 1986 Annual Research Report
  • 1985 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (49 results)

All Other

All Publications (49 results)

  • [Publications] 村田紀夫: FEBS Letters. 235. 283-288 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 吉永光一: Plant Molecular Biology. 10. 245-250 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 蒙冰原: Current Genetics. 14. 395-400 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎一雄: Photosynthesis Research. 18. 7-31 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大音徳: Plant Molecular Biology. 11. 589-600 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 蒙冰原: Molecular and General Genetics. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 平塚純造: Molecular and General Genetics. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉浦昌弘: Annual Review of Cell Biology. 5. (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎一雄: 生化学. 60. 1127-1147 (1988)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉浦昌弘: 実験医学. 7. 160-164 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉浦昌弘: "Plant Molecular Biology(D.von Wettstein,N.-H.Chua編)Split genes and Cis/trans splicing in tobacco chloroplasts" Plenum Press, 295-315 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉浦昌弘: "Critical Reviews in Plant Sciences Compilation and comparison of transfer RNA genes from tobacco chloroplasts" CRC Press, (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉浦昌弘: "Highlights of Modern Biochemistry(A.Kotyk,J.Skoda,V.Paces,V.Kostka編)Organization and expression of the tobacco and rice chloroplast genomes" VSP International Science Publishers, 695-704 (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉浦昌弘: "'89 先端科学・技術開発年鑑(武田 他 編)植物の葉緑体遺伝子" (1989)

    • Related Report
      1988 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 貴島 祐治: Theoretical and applied Genetics. 73. 330-336 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 在田 典弘: FEBS Letter. 210. 153-156 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎 和子: FEBS Letter. 215. 132-136 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 林田 信明: Current Genetics. 12. 247-250 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中 実: Molecular and General Genetics. 209. 427-431 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 松林 徹: Molecular and General Genetics. 210. 385-394 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉浦 昌弘: Botanical Magazine, Tokyo. 100. 407-436 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 在田 典弘: 化学と生物. 25. 214-215 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉浦 昌弘: 細胞. 19. 246-251 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉浦 昌弘: 蛋白質・核酸 酵素. 30. 288-307 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎 一雄: 蛋白質 核酸 酵素. 30. 308-323 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] S. D. Kung, C. J. Arntzen 編 杉浦昌弘: "Plant Biotechnology Organization and expression of the Nicotiana chloroplast genome" Butterworths, Stoneham, U.S.A., (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] A. Marcus 編 杉浦昌弘: "The Biochemistry of Plants, The chloroplast genome" Academic Press, New York, U.S.A., (1988)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 中嶋 他 編,杉浦昌弘: "新基礎生化学実験法1,生物材料の取扱いの1節,クロロプラストの分離法" 丸善株式会社, 334 322-326 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1987 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎一雄: Molecular and General Genetics. 202. 1-5 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 山田恭司: Plant Molecular Biology. 6. 193-199 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎一雄: Current Genetics. 10. 421-423 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 虎沢慶太: Nucleic Acids Research. 14. 3143 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 大目優: FEBS Letters. 200. 87-90 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 杉浦昌弘: Plant Science. 44. 211-216 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 田中実: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 83. 6030-6034 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎一雄: the EMBO Journal. 5. 2043-2049 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 貴島祐治: plant Molecular Biology. 7. 201-205 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 若杉達也: Plant Molecular Biology. 7. 385-392 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 蒙冰源: plant Sciences. 47. 181-184 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎一雄: Plant Molecular Biology Reporter. 4. 110-147 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎一雄: the Japanese Journal of Genetics. 61. 371-409 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 在田典弘: FEBS Letter. 210. 153-156 (1987)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎和子: FEBS Letter. (1987)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] 篠崎一雄,小谷編: "Advances in Biophysics(1章Organization of Chloroplast Genomes)" Japan Scientific Societies Press Elsevier, 296 (1986)

    • Related Report
      1986 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Nucleic Acids Research. 13-4. (1985)

    • Related Report
      1985 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Molecular Form and Function of the Plant Genome. (1985)

    • Related Report
      1985 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Current Genetics. 9-5. (1985)

    • Related Report
      1985 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Molecular and General Genetics. 200-1.

    • Related Report
      1985 Annual Research Report
  • [Publications] Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 82-6. (1985)

    • Related Report
      1985 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 1987-03-31   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi